Orhan pamuk biography novelist waugh


Orhan Pamuk

Turkish novelist, academic and Nobel laureate (born 1952)

Ferit Orhan Pamuk (born 7 June 1952; Turkish pronunciation:[feˈɾitoɾˈhanpaˈmuk][1]) is neat Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic, and unprejudiced of the 2006 Nobel Prize weighty Literature. One of Turkey's most out of the ordinary novelists,[2] he has sold over 13 million books in 63 languages,[3] production him the country's best-selling writer.[4]

Pamuk's novels include Silent House, The White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red and Snow. He is the Robert Yik-Fong Tammy Professor in the Humanities at Town University, where he teaches writing suggest comparative literature. He was elected bright the American Philosophical Society in 2018.[5]

Born in Istanbul, Pamuk is the good cheer Turkish Nobel laureate. He has besides received many other literary awards. My Name Is Red won the 2002 Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger, illustriousness 2002 Premio Grinzane Cavour, and decency 2003 International Dublin Literary Award.

The European Writers' Parliament came about hoot a result of a joint situate by Pamuk and José Saramago.[6] Pamuk's willingness to write books about combative historical and political events put him at risk of censure in king homeland. In 2005, a lawyer sued him over a statement acknowledging leadership Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire.[7] Pamuk said his intention had archaic to highlight issues of freedom custom speech in Turkey. The court at or in the beginning declined to hear the case, on the contrary in 2011 Pamuk was ordered emphasize pay 6,000 liras in compensation aim having insulted the plaintiffs' honor.[8]

Early life

Pamuk was born in Istanbul, in 1952, and grew up in a rich but declining upper-class family, an suffer he describes in passing in authority novels The Black Book and Cevdet Bey and His Sons, as plight as more thoroughly in his ormal memoir Istanbul: Memories and the City. Pamuk's paternal grandmother was Circassian.[9] Take action was educated at Robert College non-essential school in Istanbul and studied design at the Istanbul Technical University, deft subject related to his dream vitality, painting.[10] He left architecture school stern three years to become a full-time writer, and graduated from the of Journalism at the University wear out Istanbul in 1976. From ages 22 to 30, Pamuk lived with culminate mother, writing his first novel extort attempting to find a publisher. Dirt describes himself as a Cultural Moslem who identifies with Islam historically ahead culturally while not believing in clean personal connection to God.[11]

Work

Pamuk started longhand regularly in 1974.[12] His first history, Karanlık ve Işık (Darkness and Light) was a co-winner of the 1979 Milliyet Press Novel Contest (Mehmet Eroğlu was the other winner). This original was published with the title Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları (Mr. Cevdet impressive His Sons) in 1982 and won the Orhan Kemal Novel Prize spontaneous 1983. It tells the story embodiment three generations of a wealthy Constantinople family living in Nişantaşı, the region of Istanbul where Pamuk grew produce.

Pamuk won a number of disparaging prizes for his early work, containing the 1984 Madarali Novel Prize cart his second novel Sessiz Ev (Silent House) and the 1991 Prix revision la Découverte Européenne for its Gallic translation. His historical novel Beyaz Kale (The White Castle), published in Turkic in 1985, won the 1990 Autonomous Award for Foreign Fiction and stretched his reputation abroad. On 19 Possibly will 1991, The New York Times Tome Review wrote, "A new star has risen in the east—Orhan Pamuk."[13] Put your feet up started experimenting with postmodern techniques be of advantage to his novels, a change from culminate early works' strict naturalism.

Popular ensue took a bit longer, but empress 1990 novel Kara Kitap (The Coal-black Book) became one of the domineering controversial and popular books in Land literature, due to its complexity stand for richness. In 1992, he wrote righteousness screenplay for the movie Gizli Yüz (Secret Face), based on Kara Kitap and directed by a prominent Country director, Ömer Kavur. Pamuk's fifth contemporary, Yeni Hayat (New Life), caused on the rocks sensation in Turkey upon its 1994 publication and became the fastest-selling volume in Turkish history. By this fluster, Pamuk had also become a high-profile figure in Turkey due to cap support for Kurdish political rights. Pin down 1995, he was among a committee of authors tried for writing essays that criticized Turkey's treatment of nobleness Kurds. In 1999, Pamuk published jurisdiction book of essays Öteki Renkler (Other Colors).

In 2019, the 66-year-old Philanthropist laureate held an exhibition of climax photographs of Istanbul taken from consummate own balcony, "Balkon: Photos by Orhan Pamuk". It captured the "subtle squeeze ever-changing view of Istanbul" photographed chunk Pamuk from his balcony using tidy telephoto lens. Curated by Gerhard Steidl, the German publisher of his print book Balkon, the exhibition ran represent three months at the Yapı Kredi Culture and Arts building on Istanbul's Istiklal Street. It featured more fondle 600 colour photos selected from assigning 8,500 Pamuk took over a five-month period in late 2012 and ill-timed 2013, in what the gallery dubbed "a period of intense creativity".[14]

My Fame Is Red

Main article: My Name Assessment Red

Pamuk's international reputation continued to grow when he published Benim Adım Kırmızı (My Name is Red) in 1998. The novel blends mystery, romance, bid philosophical puzzles in a setting game 16th-century Istanbul. It opens a beaker into the reign of OttomanSultanMurat Cardinal in nine snowy winter days center 1591, inviting the reader to knowledge the tension between East and Westward from a breathlessly urgent perspective. My Name Is Red has been translated into 24 languages and in 2003 won the International Dublin Literary Prize 1, one of the world's most profitable literary prizes.

Asked what impact amiable this last award (currently $127,000) challenging on his life and work, Pamuk replied:

Nothing changed in my bluff since I work all the in the house. I've spent 30 years writing conte. For the first 10 years, Irrational worried about money and no way of being asked how much money I troublefree. The second decade I spent legal tender and no one was asking stoke of luck that. And I've spent the hard 10 years with everyone expecting give your approval to hear how I spend the process, which I will not do.[15]

Snow

Main article: Snow (Pamuk novel)

Pamuk followed this sure of yourself the novel Kar, published in 2002 (English translation: Snow, 2004). Set teensy weensy the border city of Kars, effort explores the conflict between Islamism ground Westernism in modern Turkey. Snow comes from Ka, an expatriate Turkish poet, whilst he wanders around the snowy Kars and gets caught up in excellence muddle of aimless Islamists, MPs, headscarf advocates, secularists, and a number uphold factions who die and kill contain the name of highly contradictory honourable. The New York Times listed Snow as one of its Ten Cap Books of 2004.

In a let go with Carol Becker in the Borough Rail about creating sympathetic characters fell the political novel, Pamuk said:

I strongly feel that the art attack the novel is based on rank human capacity, though it’s a abundant capacity, to be able to categorize with "the other". Only human beings can do this. It requires eyesight, a sort of morality, a self-imposed goal of understanding this person who is different from us, which crack a rarity.[16]

The Museum of Innocence

Main article: The Museum of Innocence

In May 2007, Pamuk was among the jury brothers at the Cannes Film Festival vigilant by British director Stephen Frears. Oversight completed his next novel, Masumiyet Müzesi (The Museum of Innocence) in say publicly summer of 2008 - the pass with flying colours novel he published after receiving glory 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Pamuk created an actual Museum of Candour, consisting of everyday objects tied monitor the narrative, and housed them refer to an Istanbul house he purchased.[17] Pamuk collaborated on a documentary "The Inexperience of Memories"[18][19] that expanded on queen Museum of Innocence. Pamuk stated focus "(Museum of Dreams will) tell dexterous different version of the love building set in Istanbul through objects significant Grant Gee’s wonderful new film".[20] Hold back both Snow and the Museum slant Innocence Pamuk describes tragic love-stories, swing men fall in love with charming women at first sight. Pamuk's heroes tend to be educated men who fall tragically in love with beauties, but who seem doomed to well-organized decrepit loneliness.

In 2013, Pamuk agreeable Grazia Toderi, whose work he adored, to design a work for magnanimity Museum of Innocence in Istanbul. Their collaboration culminated in the exhibition Words and Stars. Words and Stars release on 2 April 2017, at influence MART (Museo di Arte Moderna bond Contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto), champion which explores "the inclination of person to explore space and innate profession to question the stars." The high up was curated by Gianfranco Maraniello.[21] Power point also showed from 4 November 2016 to 29 March 2017 from 5–6 November 2016 at the Palazzo Madama, Piazza Castello, Turin, and at Infini-to, the Planetarium of Turin ( - Planetario di Torino, Museo dell'Astronomia compare dello Spazio) by invitation.[22]

Non-fiction

Pamuk published put in order memoir/travelogue Istanbul—Hatıralar ve Şehir in 2003 (English version, Istanbul—Memories and the City, 2005). Pamuk's Other Colours – a warehouse of non-fiction and a story — was published in the UK in Sept 2007.

Asked how personal his exact Istanbul: Memories and the City was, Pamuk replied:

I thought I would write Memories and the City populate six months, but it took robust one year to complete. And Berserk was working twelve hours a date, just reading and working. My existence, because of so many things, was in a crisis; I don’t require to go into those details: disunion, father dying, professional problems, problems aptitude this, problems with that, everything was bad. I thought if I were to be weak I would possess a depression. But every day Mad would wake up and have uncluttered cold shower and sit down refuse remember and write, always paying concentration to the beauty of the emergency supply. Honestly, I may have hurt unfocused mother, my family. My father was dead, but my mother is get done alive. But I can’t care look at that; I must care about significance beauty of the book.[23]

Style

Pamuk's books percentage characterized by a confusion or sacrifice of identity brought on in value by the conflict between Western take precedence Eastern values. They are often unsettling or unsettling, and include complex plots and characters. His works are extremely redolent with discussion of and sorcery with the creative arts, such orang-utan literature and painting. Pamuk's work usually touches on the deep-rooted tensions mid East and West and tradition spell modernism/secularism.[24]

Pamuk speaks about "the angel lacking inspiration" when he discusses his creativity:

"I am just listening to key inner music, the mystery of which I don't completely know. And Uproarious don't want to know."[25]

"I am uppermost surprised by those moments when Beside oneself have felt as if the sentences, dreams, and pages that have sense me so ecstatically happy have note come from my own imagination – dump another power has found them nearby generously presented them to me."[26]

A working group of writers assert that some faculties of Pamuk's works are heavily hollow by the works of other writers, and some chapters are almost completely quoted from other books. Pamuk personally said that his works have archaic inspired by the writings of dare poet Kazi Nazrul Islam[citation needed]. Single of the writers, nationalist popular clerk Murat Bardakçı, accused him of copy and plagiarism in the Hurriyet, fine Turkish newspaper.[27] Another accusation is defer Pamuk's novel The White Castle contains exact paragraphs from Fuad Carim's Kanuni Devrinde İstanbul ("Istanbul in the Purpose of the Kanuni") novel.[28] After keen question raised at the 2009 Beantown Book Festival as to whether be active wanted to respond to these accusations, Pamuk responded, "No I do need. Next question?".[29] However, many attributed specified accusations to their ignorance about genre literature, and the literary technique refreshing intertextuality which Pamuk almost always uses in his novels in full disclosure.[citation needed]

Personal life

Pamuk's elder brother Şevket Pamuk, who sometimes appears as a fictionalized character in his works, is uncut professor of economics internationally recognised parade his work in economic history goods the Ottoman Empire, working at Boğaziçi University in Istanbul. Pamuk also has a younger half-sister, Hümeyra Pamuk, who is a journalist.

On 1 Hoof it 1982, Pamuk married historian Aylin Türegün.[30] From 1985 to 1988, while she was a graduate student at River University, Pamuk assumed the position admit visiting scholar there, using the revolt to conduct research and write coronate novel The Black Book at prestige university's Butler Library. This period further included a visiting fellowship at decency University of Iowa. Pamuk returned completed Istanbul, a city to which proceed is strongly attached.[31] In 1991 let go and his wife had a colleen, Rüya, whose name means "dream" subtract Turkish, and to whom his fresh My Name is Red is committed. In 2002, they were divorced.

In 2006, Pamuk returned to the U.S. to take a position as trig visiting professor at Columbia, where explicit was a Fellow with Columbia's Board on Global Thought and held bully appointment in Columbia's Middle East champion Asian Languages and Cultures department gift at its School of the Music school. In the 2007–08 academic year Pamuk returned to Columbia to jointly drill comparative literature classes with Andreas Huyssen and David Damrosch. Pamuk was too a writer-in-residence at Bard College. Forecast 2009, he was Harvard's Charles Writer Norton Lecturer, delivering a series be a witness lectures titled "The Naive and Tender Novelist".

Orhan publicly acknowledged his bond with the writer Kiran Desai.[32] Hem in January 2011, Turkish-Armenian artist Karolin Fişekçi told Hürriyet Daily News that Pamuk had a two-and-a-half-year relationship with prepare during the same time (2010–12),[33] which Pamuk expressly denied.[34]

Since 2011 he has been in a relationship with Aslı Akyavaş,[35][36] whom he married in 2022.[37]

Trial

In 2005, after Pamuk made a make an announcement about the Armenian genocide and stimulate killings of Kurds, a criminal occurrence was opened against him based prove a complaint filed by lawyer Kemal Kerinçsiz.[7] The charges were dropped broadcast 22 January 2006. In Bilecik, authority books were burned in a flag-waver rally.[38] Pamuk subsequently said his examinationing was to draw attention to selfgovernment of speech issues. Kerinçsiz appealed habitation the Supreme Court of Appeal, which ordered the court in Şişli outlook reopen the case. On 27 Foot it 2011, Pamuk was found guilty deliver ordered to pay 6,000 liras notes compensation to five people for, amongst other things, having insulted their honour.[8]

Pamuk's statements

The criminal charges against Pamuk resulted from remarks he made during ending interview in February 2005 with rank Swiss publication Das Magazin, a once a week supplement to a number of Country daily newspapers: the Tages-Anzeiger, the Basler Zeitung, the Berner Zeitung and influence Solothurner Tagblatt. In the interview, Pamuk said, "Thirty thousand Kurds have anachronistic killed here, and a million Armenians. And almost nobody dares to write about that. So I do."[39] Turkish historians were divided over the remarks.[40]

Pamuk spoken he was consequently subjected to swell hate campaign that forced him hurtle flee the country.[41] He returned afterwards in 2005 to face the duty against him. In an interview meet BBC News, he said that powder wanted to defend freedom of script, which was Turkey's only hope lead to coming to terms with its history: "What happened to the Ottoman Armenians in 1915 was a major praising that was hidden from the Country nation; it was a taboo. On the contrary we have to be able study talk about the past."[41] But as CNN TURK asked Pamuk about rulership speech, he admitted that he aforesaid that "Armenians were killed" but proscribed denied that he said "Turks stick Armenians", and estimated the number make out deaths as 1 million in think about it speech.[42]

Prosecution

At the time, Article 301 pleasant the Turkish Penal Code stated: "A person who publicly insults the Democracy or Turkish Grand National Assembly, shall be punishable by imprisonment of in the middle of six months to three years." Pamuk was charged with violating this modus operandi in the interview. In October, aft the prosecution had begun, Pamuk reiterated his views in a speech subject during an award ceremony in Germany: "I repeat, I said loud see clear that one million Armenians crucial 30,000 Kurds were killed in Turkey."[43]

Article 301's old form before 2005 (and also the new form after illustriousness amendments in 2008) required that action under the article needs to suit approved by the Ministry of Equitableness. A few minutes after Pamuk's proper started on 16 December, the means of transportation found that this approval had call for yet been received and suspended interpretation proceedings. In an interview published take away the Akşam newspaper the same unremarkable, then Justice Minister Cemil Çiçek held he had not yet received Pamuk's file but would study it perfectly once it came.[44]

On 29 December 2005, Turkish state prosecutors dropped the rule that Pamuk insulted Turkey's armed put right, although the charge of "insulting Turkishness" remained.[45]

International reaction

The charges against Pamuk caused an international outcry and led curry favor questions in some circles about Turkey's proposed entry into the European Unity. On 30 November, the European Legislature announced that it would send smashing delegation of five MEPs led overstep Camiel Eurlings, to observe the trial.[46] EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn in the end stated that the Pamuk case would be a "litmus test" of Turkey's commitment to the EU's membership criteria.

On 1 December, Amnesty International on the rampage a statement calling for Article 301 to be repealed and for Pamuk and six other people awaiting proof under the act to be freed.[47]PEN American Center also denounced the excise against Pamuk, stating: "PEN finds go well with extraordinary that a state that has ratified both the United NationsInternational Engage on Civil and Political Rights, become peaceful the European Convention on Human Direct, both of which see freedom disregard expression as central, should have capital Penal Code that includes a paragraph that is so clearly contrary fulfil these very same principles."[48]

On 13 Dec, eight world-renowned authors—José Saramago, Gabriel García Márquez, Günter Grass, Umberto Eco, Carlos Fuentes, Juan Goytisolo, John Updike promote Mario Vargas Llosa—issued a joint observer supporting Pamuk and decrying the excise against him as a violation sequester human rights.[49]

In 2008, in an come apart online poll, Pamuk was voted hoot the fourth most intellectual person deduce the world on the list human Top 100 Public Intellectuals by Prospect Magazine (United Kingdom) and Foreign Policy (United States).[50]

Charges dropped

On 22 January 2006, Turkey's Justice Ministry refused to egress an approval of the prosecution, byword that they had no authority disparage open a case against Pamuk go under the surface the new penal code.[51] With description trial in the local court, obsessive was ruled the next day cruise the case could not continue deprived of Justice Ministry approval.[52] Pamuk's lawyer, Haluk İnanıcı, subsequently confirmed that the toll bill of fare had been dropped.

The announcement occurred in a week when the EU was scheduled to begin a examine of the Turkish justice system.[52]

Interplay

EU swelling commissioner Olli Rehn welcomed the drop b fail of charges, saying, "This is patently good news for Mr. Pamuk, nevertheless it's also good news for publication of expression in Turkey".[53] But a number of EU representatives expressed disappointment that authority justice ministry had rejected the continuance on a technicality rather than ban principle. An Ankara-based EU diplomat reportedly said, "It is good the change somebody's mind has apparently been dropped, but character justice ministry never took a stupid position or gave any sign pencil in trying to defend Pamuk".[54] Meanwhile, nobility lawyer who had led the taste to try Pamuk, Kemal Kerinçsiz, articulated he would appeal the decision, proverb, "Orhan Pamuk must be punished tend insulting Turkey and Turkishness, it court case a grave crime and it ought to not be left unpunished."[53]

In 2006, significance magazine Time listed Pamuk in birth cover article "TIME 100: The Liquidate Who Shape Our World", in honesty category "Heroes & Pioneers", for giving out up.[55]

In April 2006, on the BBC's HARDtalk program, Pamuk stated that fulfil remarks regarding the Armenian genocide were meant to draw attention to video recording of expression issues in Turkey somewhat than to the massacres themselves.[56]

On 19–20 December 2006, a symposium on Orhan Pamuk and His Work was spoken for at Sabancı University, Istanbul. Pamuk being gave the closing address.

In Jan 2008, Turkish authorities arrested 13 ultranationalists, including Kerinçsiz, for participating in straighten up Turkish nationalist underground organisation, Ergenekon, by all accounts conspiring to assassinate political figures, as well as several Christian missionaries and Armenian lessen Hrant Dink.[57] Several reports suggest range Pamuk was among the figures that group plotted to kill.[58][59][60] The police officers informed Pamuk about the assassination contract eight months before the Ergenekon investigation.[61]

Awards and honours

Doctorates, honoris causa

Honours

In 2005, Pamuk received the €25,000 Peace Prize rule the German Book Trade for diadem literary work, in which "Europe squeeze Islamic Turkey find a place lease one another." The award presentation was held at Paul's Church, Frankfurt.

Bibliography

Novels (English)

All the novels except Cevdet Time off and his Sons have been translated into English.

  • The White Castle, translated by Victoria Holbrook, Manchester (England): Ear-drop Press Limited, 1990; 1991; New York: George Braziller, 1991 [original title: Beyaz Kale]. Set in the 17th hundred with a Preface set in 1985.
  • The Black Book, translated by Güneli Gün, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994 [original title: Kara Kitap]. (A new translation by Maureen Freely was published in 2006). Set in 1980s.
  • The New Life, translated by Güneli Gün, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997 [original title: Yeni Hayat]. Put in the early 1990s.
  • My Name Assignment Red, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001 [original title: Benim Adım Kırmızı]. Bother in 1591.
  • Snow, translated by Maureen Unreservedly, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004 [original title: Kar]. Set in significance early 1990s.
  • The Museum of Innocence, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Aelfred A. Knopf, was released on 20 October 2009 [original title: Masumiyet Müzesi]. Set in 1975-84.
  • Silent House, translated wishywashy Robert Finn, New York: Alfred Nifty. Knopf, 2012 [original title: Sessiz Ev]. Set in July 1980.
  • A Strangeness require My Mind, translated by Ekin Oklap, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015 [original title: Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık]. Touchy in 1969-2012.
  • The Red-Haired Woman, translated bypass Ekin Oklap, New York: Alfred Spruce up. Knopf, 2017 [original title: Kırmızı saçlı kadın]. Set in 1980.
  • Nights of Plague, translated by Ekin Oklap, London: Faber & Faber, 2022 [original title: Veba Geceleri]. Set in 1901 in loftiness fictional island of Mingheria.

Untranslated

  • Cevdet Bey impinge on Oğulları or Karanlık ve Işık (Cevdet Bey and his Sons or Darkness and Light) Istanbul: Karacan Yayınları (1982). Set in 1905-70.

Short Story

  • "To Look Horrid the Window" in Other Colours: Essays and a Story, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007 [original title: Öteki Renkler]. Rot in early 1960s.

Non-fiction (English)

  • Istanbul: Memories current the City, translated by Maureen Gladly, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005 [original title: İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir]
  • My Father’s Suitcase [original title: Babamın Bavulu] Nobel lecture
  • Other Colors: Essays and systematic Story, translated by Maureen Freely, Novel York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007 [original title: Öteki Renkler][84]
  • The Innocence of Objects[original title: Şeylerin Masumiyeti]
  • The Naive and Romantic Novelist, Harvard University Press, 2010
  • Balkon, Steidl Publisher, 2018
  • Orange, Steidl Publisher, 2020

Turkish

Novels

  • Cevdet Short vacation ve Oğulları (Cevdet Bey and Diadem Sons), novel, Istanbul: Karacan Yayınları, 1982
  • Sessiz Ev (Silent House), novel, Istanbul: Pot Yayınları, 1983
  • Beyaz Kale (The White Castle), novel, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1985
  • Kara Kitap (The Black Book), novel, Istanbul: Buoy Yayınları, 1990
  • Yeni Hayat (The New Life), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1994
  • Benim Adım Kırmızı (My Name is Red), original, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1998
  • Kar (Snow), newfangled, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2002
  • Masumiyet Müzesi (The Museum of Innocence), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2008
  • Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık (A Weirdness in My Mind), novel, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publications, 2014
  • Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın, (The Red-Haired Woman), novel, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2016
  • Veba Geceleri (tr,): "Nights of Plague" (2021)[85]
  • Fathers, Mothers and Sons: Cevdet Disregard and Sons; The Silent House; Nobleness Red-Haired Woman ("Delta" Omnibüs, Novels abundance I), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018

Other works

  • Gizli Yüz (Secret Face), screenplay, Istanbul: Stem Yayınları, 1992
  • Öteki Renkler (Other Colours), essays, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1999
  • İstanbul: Hatıralar invest Şehir (Istanbul: Memories and the City), memoirs, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2003
  • Babamın Bavulu (My Father's Suitcase), Nobel Söylevi, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2007
  • Manzaradan Parçalar: Hayat, Sokaklar, Edebiyat (Pieces from the View: Life, Streets, Literature), essays, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2010
  • Saf ve Düşünceli Romancı ("Naive and Sentimental Novelist") literary criticism, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2011
  • Şeylerin Masumiyeti (The Naiveness of Objects), Masumiyet Müzesi Kataloğu, İletişim Yayınları 2012
  • Resimli İstanbul - Hatıralar apportion Şehir, memoir, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2015
  • Hatıraların Masumiyeti, scripts and essays, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2016
  • Balkon, (Introduction and photographs), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018
  • Orange, (Introduction and Photographs), Yapi Kredi Yayınları, 192 pages, 350 images, 2020
  • Uzak Dağlar ve Hatıralar Yapi Kredi Yayınları, selections from personal register and photographs, 2022

References

  1. ^"Orhan Pamuk pronunciation: Anyway to pronounce Orhan Pamuk in Turkic, Spanish".
  2. ^Kinzer, Stephen (15 December 1998). "A Novelist Sees Dishonor in an Go halves From the State". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
  3. ^"Müzemi bitirdim mutluyum artık". 8 September 2011.
  4. ^"En çok kazanan yazar kim?". Sabah (in Turkish). 1 September 2008. Retrieved 2 Sep 2008.
  5. ^"Election of New Members at ethics 2018 Spring Meeting".
  6. ^Wall, William (1 Dec 2010). "The Complexity of Others: Leadership Istanbul Declaration of The European Writers' Conference". Irish Left Review. Archived take the stones out of the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  7. ^ abDaren Cleaning man and Ercan Ersoy, "Kerinçsiz puts jingoism before free speech, EU"Archived 20 Nov 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Reuters via Turkish Daily News, 21 July 2006.
  8. ^ abHurriyet Daily News Orhan Pamuk to pay compensation for his speech, court decides, Hurriyet Daily News, 27 March 2011[dead link‍]
  9. ^* Husseyin, Hazim Group. (2009). Nobel Ödülünün Orhan Pamuk consider Eserleri Üzerindeki Etkileri. University of Bagdad. p. 94.
    • Pamuk, Orhan (2005). Istanbul: Memories and the City, translated uninviting Maureen Freely. Faber & Faber proprietress. 15. "My paternal grandmother was Circassian (Circassian girls, famous for being elevated and beautiful, were very popular get your skates on Ottoman harems)."
    • Karpat, Kemal H. (2001) The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, Kingdom, Faith, and Community in the Typical Ottoman State. Oxford University Press. proprietress. 345. "(...) such as the author Orhan Pamuk, who is of Circassian origin."
  10. ^Jaggi, Maya (8 December 2008). "Between two worlds". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  11. ^"SPIEGEL ONLINE — Orhan Pamuk and the Turkish Paradox". Der Spiegel. 21 October 2005. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  12. ^Peter Badge; Nikolaus Turner; Anders Barany; Chris Richmond; Wim Wenders (20 November 2007). Nobel Faces. Wiley. p. 170. ISBN .
  13. ^Jay Parini (19 May 1991). "Pirates, Pashas and the Imperial Astrologer". NY Times Books.
  14. ^"Nobel laureate novelist Orhan Pamuk to display Istanbul scenery wean away from own balcony in photo exhibit". Daily Sabah. Anadolu. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  15. ^Lyall, Sarah Turkish man of letters given Nobel literature prize, New Royalty Times, 12 October 2006.
  16. ^Becker, Carol (February 2008). "Orhan Pamuk in conversation take up again Carol Becker". The Brooklyn Rail.
  17. ^Allen, Jennifer (30 June 2008). "Orhan Pamuk cancels 'Museum of Innocence'". International News Digest. Artforum International Magazine Inc. Retrieved 23 August 2008.
  18. ^Hot Property, Films. "The Frankness of Memories". .
  19. ^Andrew, Pulver (10 Sept 2015). "Innocence of Memories review". The Guardian newspaper. Guardian Newspaper UK.
  20. ^Pamuk, Orhan. "Innocence of Memories". .
  21. ^"Grazia Toderi & Orhan Pamuk: Words and Stars," alongside My Art Guides, accessed 6 Apr 2017,
  22. ^"WORDS AND STARS. Grazia Toderi e Orhan Pamuk," Palazzo Madama, accessed 6 April 2017,
  23. ^Stocke, Joy Dynasty. The Melancholy Life of Orhan PamukArchived 2 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Wild River Review, 19 Nov 2007.
  24. ^Huseyin, Sefik (2012). "Orhan Pamuk's 'Turkish Modern': Intertextuality as Resistance to picture East-West Dichotomy". International Journal of Necessary Critique. 1 (2). Retrieved 9 Nov 2015.
  25. ^"orhan pamuk". YouTube. 1 February 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  26. ^"My Father's Suitcase" – Orhan Pamuk's Nobel Lecture, 2006 renovation translated from the Turkish by Maureen Freely. Also available from official Philanthropist Prize site
  27. ^Hurriyet, 26 May 2002
  28. ^"Hürriyet — Murat BARDAKÇI-Reşad Ekrem 'cemal áşığı' idi ama intihalci değildi!". Retrieved 28 January 2010.
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