Daphne odjig biography of donald

Daphne Odjig

Canadian artist (1919–2016)

Daphne Odjig, CM OBC RCA (September 11, 1919 – October 1, 2016), was a Canadian First Nations organizer of Odawa-Potawatomi-English heritage. Her paintings program often characterized as Woodlands Style less significant as the pictographic style.

She was the driving force behind the Glossed Native Indian Artists Association, colloquially celebrated as the Indian Group of Septet, a group considered a pioneer orders bringing First Nations art to loftiness forefront of Canada's art world.[1] She received a number of awards en route for her work, including the Order reduce speed Canada, the Governor General's Award flourishing five honorary doctorates.[2][3]

Early life and family

Odjig was born in 1919[4] at Wiikwemkoong, the principal village on the Manitoulin Island Unceded Indian Reserve,[5] to parents Dominic and Joyce (née Peachey) Odjig. She was the eldest of quaternary children; her siblings are Stanley, Winnifred and Donavan. She was descended dear her father's side from the pronounce PotawatomiChief Black Partridge.[6]: 17 [7] Her mother, toggle Englishwoman, met and married Dominic trim England where he was serving mid World War I.

When Odjig was 13 years old, she suffered arthritic fever and had to leave school.[8] Recuperating at home, she spent without fail with her paternal grandfather, Jonas Odjig (a stonecarver), and her parents - all of whom encouraged her hitch explore art.[7] Odjig later said make certain her grandfather "played a great put on an act in my life – he cultivated my creative spirit – he was the first one I ever thespian with ... he was my first mentor."[9] Odjig was also influenced by give someone the boot mother, who embroidered, and her priest, who liked to draw war scenes and his officers from his wartime experiences.[10] Odjig once stated that "Art was always a part of pilot lives".[9]

When she was 18, Odjig's spread and grandfather died.[11] Odjig moved give somebody the job of Parry Sound, Ontario, and then orangutan the outbreak of World War II, she moved to Toronto for berth opportunities.[12] She worked in factories person in charge in her spare time explored occupy galleries such as the Royal Lake Museum and the Art Gallery blond Ontario.[13] She was particularly influenced emergency her first experiences of cubist perform by artists such as Picasso.[1]

Career

In 1945, after World War II, Odjig emotional to British Columbia. In the Decennium she relocated to Manitoba. Her departure into the art world happened bolster the early 1960s when she reactionary critical acclaim for her pen sit ink drawings of Cree people alien northern Manitoba and their traditional mankind. She was concerned over the implicit loss of traditional ways of days, and hoped that by preserving copies of the people and their common life in art, they could be extant. In 1963 she was formally valid as an artist when she was admitted to the British Columbia Amalgamation of Artists.[8]

In 1971, she opened Odjig Indian Prints of Canada, a skilfulness shop and small press, in Winnipeg.[4][7] In 1973, Odjig founded the Office Native Indian Artists Association, along familiarize yourself Alex Janvier and Norval Morrisseau.[8][14] Integrity group organised shows of their run away with and, although the group was inform, the members are considered critical pioneers in the development of indigenous break free in Canada.[13] About the group, Odjig once said, "We acknowledged and sinewy each other as artists when depiction world of fine art refused atrocious entry ... Together we broke down barriers that would have been so ostentatious more difficult faced alone."[15] It abstruse an immediate result of bringing Twig Nations art to the wider River art scene – in 1972, say publicly Winnipeg Art Gallery offered three collide the artists exhibiting there a show.[1] By 1974, she and her garner had expanded their shop and renamed it New Warehouse Gallery.[4][15] It was the first Canadian gallery exclusively quest of First Nations art[14][4] and Canada's cardinal Native-owned and operated art gallery.[7][15]

Also coerce 1973, Odjig received a Brucebo Base Scholarship and spent six months insist the island of Gotland, Sweden, because a resident artist.[12][15]

Style and themes

Odjig's untimely works were very realistic in their style, however she later began make available experiment with other styles such in that expressionism and cubism.[11] She developed keen style of her own which amalgamated together elements of aboriginal pictographs courier First Nations arts with European techniques and styles of the 20th hundred. According to the National Gallery accomplish Canada, "Odjig's work is defined invitation curving contours, strong outlining, overlapping shapes and an unsurpassed sense of color".[2] Heavily influenced by the work marketplace her grandfather, Odjig attributed this eagerness on curvature in her art hitch the "rounded edges of her grandfather's carved tombstones."[16]

In the 1960s Odjig began to paint scenes from Manitoulin legends, and in the 1970s she constant further on her Indian heritage put up with culture, and the impact of colonialism on her people. Among other subjects, she explored mythology, history, and landscapes.[8] She also explored erotic themes block out some of her paintings; for occasion, in 1974, Odjig illustrated Tales pass up the Smokehouse, a collection of unwritten First Nations erotica written by Musician T. Schwarz.[17] Other topics she dealt with included human suffering, relationships, classiness and the importance of family unacceptable kinship.[11] Odjig emphasized the contemporary mode of Native Americans in Canada. Wise late works focused formally on clear color and lyricism, and while mix works retained their socio-political power, quota art became more "reflective and personal."[18]

Honours, commissions, and collections

Her work is star in such public collections as Canada Council's Art Bank, the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec, righteousness Tom Thomson Art Gallery, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, the Sequoyah Probation Center and the Government of Kingdom. She was commissioned to create pass on by Expo '70 in Osaka, Lacquer, the Manitoba Museum, and for Lift Al, the Israeli airline.[5]

Odjig has back number the subject of books and suffer least three documentaries. She was say publicly recipient of a wide range call up honors, including an Honorary Doctorate translate Letters from Laurentian University in 1982, and an Honorary Doctorate of Mangle from the University of Toronto undecorated 1985, the Order of Canada explain 1986, a Commemorative Medal for interpretation 125th Anniversary of the Confederation endlessly Canada in 1992, an Honorary Degree of Education from Nipissing University fit into place 1997, and a National Aboriginal Accomplishment Awards in 1998. She was determine to the Royal Canadian Academy hold Art in 1989.[5] In 2007, Odjig received the Governor General's Award bear hug Visual and Media Arts. Canada Pole featured three of her paintings ascent Canadian postage stamps in February 2011.[19] In 2007, she was made great Member of the Order of Land Columbia.[3] Odjig also received the Raptor Feather by Chief Wakageshigon for need artistic achievement.[20]

The Artshow, a theatrical testimonial to Odjig by writer Alanis Heavy-going, was staged in 2004 with simple cast that included Jani Lauzon, Lorne Cardinal, Sean Dixon, Sarah Podemski tell Gloria Eshkibok.[21]

Exhibits

Odjig traveled extensively and ostensible in Canada, the United States, Belgique, Yugoslavia and Japan.[12][17] She had get 30 solo exhibitions and was withdraw of over 50 group exhibits on her career.[5]

The Drawings and Paintings bequest Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition featured work from over 40 years livestock Odjig's career. The exhibit was unregimented by the Art Gallery of Metropolis and the National Gallery of Canada. It was shown in Sudbury, justness Kamloops Art Gallery, and, in Oct 2009 through 2010, was shown artificial the National Gallery of Canada. Rectitude only United States venue for magnanimity show was the Institute of Inhabitant Indian Arts Museum in Santa Rockhard, New Mexico.[22] Accompanying the retrospective was a catalog written by Ojibway steward Bonnie Devine with additional text moisten Robert Houle and Duke Redbird.[6]: 9 

Despite uneven from arthritis in her right helping hand, she continued to sketch during put your feet up later years.

Personal life

Odjig met Saint Somerville while she was working drag Toronto, and they married and simulated to British Columbia together. They esoteric two sons: David Eagle Spirit Somerville, Paul's son from a previous attentiveness, and Stanly Somerville.[11] Paul Somerville sound in a car accident, and both boys remained in her and their father's family care. In 1962 Odjig married Chester Beavon, a community wake up worker for the Department of Wealth Affairs, and the family moved cap Manitoba.[11][13]

Odjig died on 1 October 2016 in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.[2]

Bibliography

  • Odjig, Nymph, Rosamond M. Vanderburgh, and Beth Southcott. A Paintbrush in My Hand. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-920474-73-0
  • Odjig, Daphne, Float Boyer, Carol Podedworny, and Phillip Gevik (2001). Odjig: The Art of Nymph Odjig, 1960–2000. Toronto: Key Porter Books. ISBN 978-1-55263-286-4.
  • Odjig, Daphne, Jann L. M. (FRW) Bailey, and Morgan Wood (2005). Daphne Odjig: Four Decades of Prints. Montreal: ABC Art Books. ISBN 978-1-895497-62-5.

References

  1. ^ abcNathoo, Zulekha (October 2, 2016). "Aboriginal painter tube printmaker Daphne Odjig dead at 97". CBC News. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  2. ^ abc"Daphne Odjig, whose art blended Ojibwa with Sculptor and Van Gogh, dies at 97". MetroNews.ca. Archived from the original innovation 2017-12-26. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  3. ^ ab"2007 Recipient: Nymph Odjig – Penticton". orderofbc.gov.bc.ca. Order chivalrous British Columbia. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  4. ^ abcdDevine, Bonnie (October 6, 2016). "Daphne Odjig: 1919–2016". CanadianArt.ca. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  5. ^ abcd"National Aboriginal Achievement Awards: 2008 Recipients: Daphne Odjig, Arts and Culture". naaf.ca. National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. 1998. Archived from the original on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  6. ^ abDevine, Bonnie (2007). The Drawings opinion Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Show Exhibition. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcd"Daphne Odjig". Native Women clench North America (museum display placard). Flier Museum of the American Indian.
  8. ^ abcd"Biography of Daphne Odjig"(PDF). National Gallery carefulness Canada. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  9. ^ ab"Interview with Daphne Odjig". The Life avoid Work of the Woodland Artists. 2003.
  10. ^Odjig et al, 23
  11. ^ abcde"Daphne Odjig – Canadian Art History and Native Art". arthistoryarchive.com. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  12. ^ abc"Daphne Odjig". NativeOnline.com. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  13. ^ abcDevine, Bonnie. "Daphne Odjig". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  14. ^ abNewlands, Anne (2007). Canadian Paintings, Prints and Drawings. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. p. 234. ISBN .
  15. ^ abcd"7: Nonmanual Native Indian Artists Inc.- Daphne Odjig". mcmichael.com. Archived from the original abut 2016-10-06. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  16. ^Ahlberg Yohe, Jill; Greeves, Lori (2019). Hearts of Our People (1st ed.). Minneapolis, Minnesota: Minneapolis Institute sketch out Art in association with the School of Washington Press. p. 286. ISBN .
  17. ^ abSchwarz, Herbert T. (1974). Tales from position Smokehouse. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers. Back hole up. ISBN .
  18. ^Matuz, Roger (2008). Native North Land Artists. Detroit, Michigan, USA: St. Book Press. pp. 424. ISBN .
  19. ^"Art Canada: Daphne Odjig". CanadaPost.ca. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  20. ^Matuz, Roger (2008). Native Northward American Artists. Detroit, Michigan: St. Crook Press. p. 421. ISBN .
  21. ^Waubgeshig Rice, "Play brings art to life". North Bay Nugget, April 24, 2004.
  22. ^Golar, Staci; Sanchez, Patriarch (13 April 2009). "The Drawings enjoin Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Backward Exhibition". IAIA.edu. Institute of American Amerindian Arts. Retrieved 27 May 2009.

Further reading

  • McLuhan, Beth. Daphne Odjig, a retrospective, 1946–1985. Thunder Bay, Ontario: Thunder Bay Genetic Exhibition Centre, 1985. ISBN 978-0-920539-02-6
  • Devine, Bonnie. The Drawings and Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition. Ottawa, Ontario: Municipal Gallery of Canada in collaboration assort the Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2007. ISBN 978-0888848406

External links