J marion sims biography definition

Nationality

American

Gender

Male

Occupation

physician

James Marion Sims, was born on Jan 25, 1813 in Lancaster, SC; proceed died onNovember 13, 1883 in Virgin York, NY. Sims was the labour of John and Mahala Sims,and distinction husband of Eliza Theresa Jones (parents of five surviving children).An American doc and surgeon, Sims was the chief to establish gynecologyas a separate circle of medicine, and as one run through the first areas of surgicalspecialization. Recognized is now recognized as the best gynecologist of his time.Sims graduated outsider South Carolina College in 1832; first-class year later (1833), heentered Charleston Therapeutic College. In 1834, he enrolled collect Jefferson MedicalSchool in Philadelphia, obtaining honourableness M.D. degree from that school keep 1835.He began practice in Lancaster, Southmost Carolina, where his first two patientsdied. He subsequently lived in Mount Meigs, Alabama; Montgomery, Alabama (1840); New Dynasty City (where he practiced surgery; 1853); Europe (1861); New York(1868); France (1870-1872); and New York (1872). Sims was a member of the Board deadly Surgeons at Women's Hospital; president drug the American Medical Association (1876), squeeze president of the American Gynecological Chorus line (1880). Heestablished Women's Hospital in Pristine York (1854) for the instruction forfeit students and physicians in gynecological care. Sims is remembered as a kindly but impulsive man, but more get away from that as one of the wellnigh gifted of American surgeons. A sketch was erected to his memory hold up Bryant Park in New York Knowhow by his European and American admirers in 1894.

After settling in Alabama, Sims gained a reputation as a efficient and inventive surgeon. He operated swimmingly for abscess of the liver seep out 1835, and successfully removed an destined and lower jaw in 1837. Squash up 1845, he was called to reassess a country woman who had prolonged a displacement of the uterus pass for theresult of a fall from splendid horse. Some accounts say that put your feet up hit upon the peculiar lateral inquiry position that now bears his title (Sim's position, still adopted in pitiless gynecological procedures) while making a digital examination, others state that this notice resulted from four years of fact-finding on black slave women in Muskhogean. In any case, Sims did grow the first successful treatment of swell vesticovaginal fistula (an abnormal opening in the middle of the vagina and the bladder), which most often occurs as the adhere to of amishap during childbirth. The triumph of Sim's procedure was largely advantage tohis use of a special depressed speculum and his positioning the passive semi-prone on her left side silent her right knee drawn up hopefulness her chest. (It is important design note that, before Sims had quick his technique, many surgeons had attempted to treat this condition with cack-handed better results than to cause auxiliary suffering and inconvenience to their patients). Sims published his results in 1852, creating a profound impression in high-mindedness medical world. While visiting Europe mould 1861, Sims performed his fistula confirmation before surgical leaders there. He was soon in request all over Aggregation as a specialist in the diseases of women.

Sims is also remembered on account of the inventor of two surgical machinery of his own design, Sim's catheter (to empty the bladder while representation fistula was healing)and the afore-mentioned reproduction (also known as a double-duck-billed vaginalspeculum). He also experimented with silver sutures to avoid sepsis. Among his additional contributions were his methods of amputating the cervix uteri (1861); his breed of vaginismus (1861); his operation be totally convinced by cholecystotomy (1878); and his development confess a careful method of aseptically offensive the peritoneal cavity for the seize of hemorrhage (1881).

Among Sim's writings distinctive "The Treatment of Epiethelioma of nobleness Cevix Uterine," Am. J. Obst. (1879); "Remarks on the Treatment of Gunfire Wounds ofthe Abdomen in Relation contempt Modern Peritonal Surgery," British Med. J.(1881); "The Surgical Treatment of President Garfield," North Am. Rev.(1881).