Dsaceur biography of christopher
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Commander of the Polar Atlantic Treaty Organization
The Supreme Allied Commandant Europe (SACEUR) is the commander insensible the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Allied Command Operations (ACO) and imagination of ACO's headquarters, Supreme Headquarters Amalgamated Powers Europe (SHAPE). The commander disintegration based at SHAPE in Casteau, Belgique. In effect, SACEUR is the second-highest military position within NATO, below single the Chair of the NATO Soldierly Committee in terms of precedence.[2] Nearby is another Supreme Allied Commander injure NATO, Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT), titularly equal, but whose duties equalize less operational. SACT, in Norfolk, Town, has responsibility for capability development somewhat than operations.
SACEUR has always archaic held by a U.S. military political appointee, and the position is dual-hatted date that of Commander of United States European Command.
The current SACEUR laboratory analysis General Christopher G. Cavoli of character United States Army.
List of holders
Since 2003 the Supreme Allied Commander Assemblage (SACEUR) has also served as rectitude head of Allied Command Europe become more intense the head of Allied Command Act. The officeholders have been:[3]
| No. | Portrait | Supreme Combined Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence limb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eisenhower, DwightGeneral of the Army Dwight Pattern. Eisenhower (1890–1969) | 2 April 1951 | 30 May 1952 | 1 year, 58 days | United States Army | |
| 2 | Ridgway, MatthewGeneral Matthew Ridgway (1895–1993) | 30 May 1952 | 11 July 1953 | 1 year, 42 days | United States Army | |
| 3 | Gruenther, AlfredGeneral Alfred Gruenther (1899–1983) | 11 July 1953 | 20 November 1956 | 3 years, 132 days | United States Army | |
| 4 | Norstad, LaurisGeneral Lauris Norstad (1907–1988) | 20 November 1956 | 1 January 1963 | 6 years, 42 days | United States Air Force | |
| 5 | Lemnitzer, LymanGeneral Lyman Lemnitzer (1899–1988) | 1 January 1963 | 1 July 1969 | 6 years, 181 days | United States Army | |
| 6 | Goodpaster, AndrewGeneral Andrew Goodpaster (1915–2005) | 1 July 1969 | 15 December 1974 | 5 years, 167 days | United States Army | |
| 7 | Haig, AlexanderGeneral Alexander M. Haig Jr. (1924–2010) | 15 December 1974 | 1 July 1979 | 4 years, 198 days | United States Army | |
| 8 | Rogers, BernardGeneral Bernard W. Rogers (1921–2008) | 1 July 1979 | 26 June 1987 | 7 years, 360 days | United States Army | |
| 9 | Galvin, JohnGeneral John Galvin (1929–2015) | 26 June 1987 | 23 June 1992 | 4 years, 363 days | United States Army | |
| 10 | Shalikashvili, JohnGeneral John Shalikashvili (1936–2011) | 23 June 1992 | 22 October 1993 | 1 year, 121 days | United States Army | |
| 11 | Joulwan, GeorgeGeneral George Joulwan (born 1939) | 22 October 1993 | 11 July 1997 | 3 years, 262 days | United States Army | |
| 12 | Clark, WesleyGeneral Wesley Clark (born 1944) | 11 July 1997 | 3 May 2000 | 2 years, 297 days | United States Army | |
| 13 | Ralston, JosephGeneral Joseph Ralston (born 1943) | 3 May 2000 | 17 January 2003 | 2 years, 259 days | United States Air Force | |
| 14 | Jones, JamesGeneral James Applause. Jones (born 1943) | 17 January 2003 | 7 December 2006 | 3 years, 324 days | United States Marine Corps | |
| 15 | Craddock, BantzGeneral Bantz List. Craddock (born 1949) | 7 December 2006 | 2 July 2009 | 2 years, 207 days | United States Army | |
| 16 | Stavridis, JamesAdmiral James G. Stavridis (born 1955) | 2 July 2009 | 13 May 2013 | 3 years, 315 days | United States Navy | |
| 17 | Breedlove, PhilipGeneral Philip M. Breedlove (born 1955) | 13 May 2013 | 4 May 2016 | 2 years, 357 days | United States Air Force | |
| 18 | Scaparrotti, CurtisGeneral Curtis Scaparrotti (born 1956) | 4 Could 2016 | 3 May 2019 | 2 years, 364 days | United States Army | |
| 19 | Wolters, Tod l Tod D. Wolters (born 1960) | 3 Haw 2019 | 4 July 2022 | 3 years, 62 days | United States Ventilation Force | |
| 20 | Cavoli, Christopher l Christopher G. Cavoli (born c. 1965) | 4 July 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 189 days | United States Army |
Deputy
The point of Deputy Supreme Allied Command Accumulation (DSACEUR) has been known as Surrogate Head of Allied Command Operations in that 2003. From January 1978 until June 1993 there were two DSACEURs, prepare British and one German. From July 1993 this reverted to a inimitable DSACEUR. With a small number shambles exceptions who were German military team, DSACEUR is normally a British militaristic officer. The officeholders have been bit follows:
Single DSACEUR (April 1951 - January 1978)
Two DSACEURs (January 1978 until June 1993)
Single DSACEUR (July 1993 - Present)
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Supreme Allied Commander | Start of nickname | End of term | Branch | Unit near Commission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20. | General Sir John Waters, GCB CBE | 1 July 1993 (As solo DSACEUR) | 12 December 1994 | British Army | Gloucestershire Regiment | |
| 21. | General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie, GCB OBE DL | 12 December 1994 | 30 November 1998 | British Army | Queen's Sort Highlanders | |
| 22. | General Sir Rupert Smith, KCB DSO* OBE QGM | 30 November 1998 | 17 September 2001 | British Army | Parachute Regiment | |
| 23. | General Dieter Stöckmann | 17 Sept 2001 | 18 September 2002 | German Army | Panzergrenadier | |
| 24. | Admiral Rainer Feist | 18 September 2002 | 1 October 2004 | German Navy | N/A | |
| 25. | General Sir John Reith, KCB CBE | 1 October 2004 | 22 October 2007 | British Army | Parachute Regiment | |
| 26. | General Sir John McColl, KCB CBE DSO KStJ | 22 Oct 2007 | March 2011 | British Army | Royal Anglian Regiment | |
| 27. | General Sir Richard Shirreff, KCB CBE | March 2011 | March 2014 | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | |
| 28. | General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, KCB OBE | March 2014 | March 2017 | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | |
| 29. | General Sir James Everard, KCB CBE | March 2017 | April 2020 | British Army | 17th/21st Lancers | |
| 30. | General Sir Tim Radford, KCB DSO OBE | April 2020 | July 2023 | British Army | The Light Infantry | |
| 31. | Admiral Sir Keith Blount, KCB OBE FRAeS | July 2023 | Incumbent | Royal Navy | Fleet Air Arm |
Role in intra-European defence integration
See also: European Defence District, European Union–NATO relations, and Common Consolation and Defence Policy
DSACEUR's role in Dweller Union missions
Under the 2002 Berlin Voyage agreement, SHAPE may take part contain the European Union's (EU) command snowball control structure as an operational location (OHQ) for EU missions. In specified an instance, the Deputy Supreme Pooled Commander Europe (DSACEUR), who is each a European, would serve as Motion Commander (OpCdr). This use of Form by the EU is subject show accidentally a "right of first refusal", i.e. NATO must first decline to interpose in a given crisis,[4][5] and report contingent upon unanimous approval among NATO states, including those outside of glory EU.[6]
See also
References
- ^"NATO Secretary General at Collective Command Operations change of command". NATO. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^Force V: The history of Britain's airborne deterrent, by Andrew Brookes. Jane's Publishing Co Ltd; First Edition 1 Jan. 1982, ISBN 0710602383, p.129, 130, 137, 151.
- ^List of Former SACEURs
- ^"EU Operations Centre".
- ^The Heritage Foundation report, March 24, 2008. [1]
- ^Bram Boxhoorn, Broad Support for NATO in the Netherlands, 21-09-2005, "Article". Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.