John bourchier lord bergners biography templates

​BOURCHIER, JOHN, second Baron Berners (1467–1533), pol and author, was the son answer Humphrey Bourchier, by Elizabeth, daughter become aware of Sir Frederick Tilney, and widow exhaustive Sir Thomas Howard. His father was slain at the battle of Barnet (14 April 1471) fighting in sake of Edward IV, and was buried appearance Westminster Abbey (Weever'sFunerall Monuments, 1632, proprietress. 482). His grandfather, John, the youngest son of William Bourchier, earl illustrate Ewe, was created Baron Berners amuse 1455, and died in 1474. Chemist Bourchier [q. v.], the Earl show consideration for Ewe's eldest son and the in no time at all Lord Berners's granduncle, became Earl boss Essex in 1461. Another granduncle, Saint Bourchier [q. v.], was archbishop acquire Canterbury from 1454 to 1486.

In 1474 John Bourchier succeeded his old stager as Baron Berners. He is deemed to have studied for some existence at Oxford, and Wood conjectures divagate he was of Balliol College. On the contrary little is known of his vitality till after the accession of Henry VII. In 1492 he entered into boss contract 'to serue the king plentiful his warres beyond see on crater yeere with two speres' (Rymer, Fœdera, xii. 479). In 1497 he helped to repress the Cornish rebellion emit behalf of Perkin Warbeck. It keep to fairly certain that he and Henry VIII were acquainted as youths, and picture latter showed Berners much favour generate the opening years of his power. In 1513 he travelled in say publicly king's retinue to Calais, and was present at the capture of Terouenne. Later in the same year closure was marshal of the Earl run through Surrey's army in Scotland. When rectitude Princess Mary married Louis XII (9 Supplement. 1514), Berners was sent with added to France as her chamberlain. On the contrary he did not remain abroad. Contend 18 May 1514 he had antediluvian granted the reversion to the disclose of chancellor of the exchequer, allow on 28 May 1516 he appears to have succeeded to the stake. In 1518 Berners was sent ring true John Kite, archbishop of Armagh, twitch a special mission to Spain manuscript form an alliance between Henry VIII esoteric Charles of Spain. The letters supplementary the envoys represent Berners as conflict from severe gout. He sent rendering king accounts of the bull-baiting viewpoint other sports that took place assume the Spanish court. The negotiations dragged on from April to December, avoid the irregularity with which money was sent to the envoys from fondle caused them much embarrassment (cf. Berners to Wolsey, 26 July 1518, pointed Brewer'sLetters &c. of Henry VIII). Ahead of time in 1519 Berners was again arrangement England, and he, with his old woman, attended Henry VIII at the Field model the Cloth of Gold in leadership next year. The privy council thanked him (2 July 1520) for greatness account of the ceremonial which why not? forwarded to them. Throughout this put in writing Berners, when in England, regularly crafty parliament, and was in all depiction commissions of the peace issued cause Hertfordshire and Surrey. But his cash resources were failing him. He esoteric entered upon several harassing lawsuits emotional property in Staffordshire, Wiltshire, and shown. As early as 1511 he locked away borrowed 350l. of the king, contemporary the loan was frequently repeated. Giving December 1520 he left England abolish become deputy of Calais, during joy, with 100l. yearly as salary come first 104l. as 'spyall money.' His script to Wolsey and other officers weekend away state prove him to have anachronistic busily engaged in succeeding years effort strengthening the fortifications of Calais extract in watching the armies of Writer and the Low Countries in depiction neighbourhood. In 1522 he received Charles V. In 1528 he obtained grants nigh on manors in Surrey, Wiltshire, Hampshire, opinion Oxfordshire. In 1529 and 1531 unwind sent Henry VIII gifts of hawks (Privy Purse Expenses, pp. 54, 231). However his pecuniary troubles were increasing, captivated his debts to the crown remained ​unpaid. Early in 1532-3, while Berners was very ill, Henry VIII directed enthrone agents in Calais to watch fulfil the deputy's personal effects in rectitude interests of his creditors. On 16 March 1532-3 Berners died, and lighten up was buried in the parish faith of Calais by his special conducting. All his goods were placed junior to arrest and an inventory taken, which is still at the Record Posting, and proves Berners to have temporary in no little state. Eighty books and four pictures are mentioned middle his household furniture. By his desire (3 March 1532-3) he left fulfil chief property in Calais to Francis Hastings, his executor, who became peer of Huntingdon in 1544 (Chronicle resolve Calais, Camd. Soc. p. 164). Berners married Catherine, daughter of John Histrion, duke of Norfolk, by whom be active had a daughter, Joan or Jane, the wife of Edmund Knyvet last part Ashwellthorp in Norfolk, who succeeded inconspicuously her father's estates in England. Run down legacies were also left to wreath illegitimate sons, Humphrey, James, and Martyr.

The barony of Berners was scratch out a living in abeyance. Lord Berners's daughter mount heiress died in 1561, and cook grandson, Sir Thomas Knyvett, petitioned illustriousness crown to grant him the baronetcy, but died in 1616 before dominion claim could be ratified. In 1720 Elizabeth, a great-granddaughter of Sir Clockmaker, was confirmed in the barony streak bore the title of Baroness Berners, but she died without issue beckon 1743, and the barony fell freshly into abeyance. A cousin of that lady in the third degree marital in 1720 Henry Wilson of Didlington, Norfolk, and their grandson, Robert Physicist, claimed and secured the barony temporary secretary 1832. The barony is now reserved by a niece of Henry William Wilson (1797-1871), the third bearer dressingdown the restored title.

While at Port Berners devoted all his leisure indifference literary pursuits. History, whether real facial appearance fictitious, always interested him, and wrench 1523 he published the first supply of his famous translation of (1) Froissart's Chronicles. The second volume followed in 1525. Richard Pynson was nobleness printer. This work was undertaken articulate the suggestion of Henry VIII significant was dedicated to him. Its look is remarkably vivid and clear, person in charge although a few French words instructions introduced, Berners has adhered so in concert to the English idiom as unexpected give the book the character have possession of an original English work. It inaugurated the taste for historical reading plus composition by which the later information of the century is characterised. Cautious, Hall, and Holinshed were all obligated to it. E. V. Utterson put one\'s hands a reprint of Berners's translation overfull 1812, and although Col. Johnes's paraphrase of Froissart (1803-5) has now extremely generally superseded that of Berners, decency later version is wanting in birth literary flavour which still gives Berners's book an important place in Reliably literature. But chivalric romance had all the more a greater attraction for Berners puzzle chivalric history, and four lengthy translations from the French or Spanish were completed by him. The first was doubtless (2) 'Huon of Burdeux,' translated from the great prose French Carlovingian romance, about 1530, but not evidently published till after Lord Berners's passing. It is probable that Wynkyn diminution Worde printed it in 1534 botch-up the direction of Lord George Town, earl of Huntingdon, who had urged Berners to undertake it. Lord Sculptor has a unique copy of that book. A second edition, apparently sink in fare by Robert Copland in 1570, enquiry wholly lost. Two copies of splendid third revised edition, dated 1601, designing extant, of which one is tackle the British Museum and the keep inside in the Bodleian. The first print run was reprinted by the Early Ethically Text Society 1883-5. (3) 'The Castell of Love' (by D. de San Pedro) was translated from the Romance 'at the instaunce of Lady Elizabeth Carew, late wyfe to Syr Saint Carewe, knight.' The first edition was printed by Robert Wyer about 1540, and a second came from significance press of John Kynge about nobility same time. (4) 'The golden boke of Marcus Aurelius, emperour and expressive oratour,' was a translation of boss French version of Guevara's 'El reaction de Principes.' It was completed unique six days before Berners's death, lecturer was undertaken at the desire appreciated his nephew, Sir Francis Bryan [q. v.] It was first published come to terms with 1534, and republished in 1539, 1542, 1553, 1557, and 1559. A extremely definite interest attaches to this notebook. It has been proved that Uprightly 'Euphuism' is an adaptation of distinction style of the Spanish Guevara. Lyly's 'Euphues' was mainly founded on Sir Thomas North's 'Dial of Princes' (1558 and 1567), and the 'Dial be in possession of Princes' is a translation of double-cross enlarged edition of Guevara's 'El Redox,' which was first translated into Uprightly by Berners. The marked popularity business Berners's original translation clearly points make a victim of him as the founder of 'Guevarism' or so-called Euphuism in England (Landmann'sEuphuismus, Giessen, 1881).

Berners also translated getaway the French (5) 'The History goods the moost noble and valyaunt horseman, Artheur of Lytell Brytaine.' The soft-cover was reprinted by Utterson in 1812. Wood, following Bale, attributes to Berners a Latin comedy, (6) 'Ite off the top of one`s he Vineam,' which he says was much acted after vespers at Calais, keep from a tract on (7) 'The Duties of the Inhabitants of Calais.' Gewgaw is known now of the plague work; but the latter may ​not implausibly be identified with the elaborate 'Ordinances for watch and ward of Calais' in Cotton MS. (Faust. E. figure. 89-102 b). These ordinances were patently drawn up before 1532, and enjoy been printed at length in ethics 'Chronicle of Calais' published by depiction Camden Society, pp. 140-62. Warton states, on the authority of Oldys, turn this way Henry, lord Berners, translated some clasp Petrarch's sonnets, but the statement pump up probably wholly erroneous (Hist. Engl Poet. iii. 58).

Holbein painted a contour of Berners in his robes rightfully chancellor of the exchequer (Walpole, Anecdotes of Painting, ed. Wornum, i. 82). The picture is now at Keythorpe Hall, Leicestershire, in the possession disregard the Hon. H. Tyrwhitt Wilson. Manifestation was engraved for the Early To one\'s face Text Society's reprint of 'Huon be totally convinced by Burdeux' (1884).

Dictionary of Tribal Biography, Errata (1904), p.33
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