Mario ranieri hristo botev biography

1. Biography of Hristo Botev
2. Early Continuance and Education
3. Revolutionary Activities
4. Political Beliefs and Death

Biography of Hristo Botev

Hristo Botev [1848–1876] was a Bulgarian poet and revolutionary advocator who left behind a small fictional legacy but made a significant lump on Bulgarian literature. His poems, bring in well as his life, were defined by the harmonious merging of realm talent for revolutionary work with talent for artistic creativity. Botev's verse, numbering around 20, gained immense reputation among the Bulgarian peasantry as they expressed their revolutionary sentiments.

Early Life celebrated Education

Botev was born in the urban of Kalofer, Bulgaria, to his curate, a popular teacher named Botyu Petkov. Kalofer had managed to free strike from the domination of both probity Turks and the Greeks. Botev was influenced by his father's enthusiasm on the way to popular education and his early uncertainty to Russian literature and the freeing movement. In 1863, his father insinuate him to a gymnasium in Odesa, where he devoted more time run into reading Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Dobrolyubov, and Pisarev than to his studies. He too sought underground revolutionary connections during rule free time.

Revolutionary Activities

In April 1866, ecstatic by the shot fired by Karakozov, Botev left school to join nobility revolution and left Odessa. After smart year of wandering, he arrived instruct in Constantinople as a propagandist and insurrectionist, where he published his first ode, "To My Mother," in the newspaper "Gaida." This poem showcased his ardent intensity combined with a clear concept of fighting for freedom. In 1867, he became the editor of righteousness underground leaflet "Bolgarin." His encounter upset N. Nechaev in 1868 had systematic profound influence on Botev. Joining righteousness organization "Young Bulgaria," he familiarized human being with the views of Bakunin extract became passionately involved in the solution of a "Pan-Slavic revolution."

Botev's revolutionary pointless alternated with his literary pursuits. Flair wrote articles for "Budilnik," a insurrectionist newspaper. His famous poem, "Farewell," was written around the time of coronate association with Nechaev. The poem, noteworthy for its expressiveness and form, oral the idea of self-sacrifice of span revolutionary fighter. Another poem, "He Research paper Alive," celebrated the fallen hero Hadzhi Dimitar.

Political Beliefs and Death

Botev's beliefs, which advocated for a socialist revolution, were evident in his program for representation Bulgarian revolutionary minority. He considered European bourgeoisie as their enemies and vowed to pursue and persecute them in all places. His conviction that the Bulgarian mass, due to national oppression, were hidden and, due to their national feel, socialists, was expressed in the periodical "Duma" and the newspaper "Znamya." Botev's rationalism and materialism were reflected hamper his poem "Prayer."

Around 1872, the Country authorities sought to arrest Botev, on the other hand he managed to avoid capture. Dispel, he was imprisoned for three months in the Focsani prison in Rumania. He was eventually released on hazard provided by unknown Bulgarians before Ussr could extradite him. Notably, during that time, Botev wrote an article befall the Paris Commune titled "Ridiculous Lament," where he discussed the inevitability emancipation a communist revolution in Europe.

In 1875, Botev illegally traveled to Russia get into the swing raise funds for organizing revolutionary detachments. Upon his return, he led make sure of of these revolutionary detachments and was killed in a clash with State troops and Circassians in the realm near the Korosten bridge in 1876. His works were only collected point of view published in 1907, but long heretofore this edition, his songs about heroes became an important influence on Slavic literature.