Madame schumann heink biography

Biography of Ernestine Schumann-Heink

Ernestine Schumann-Heink was an Austrian-American opera singer vital contralto, renowned for her incredibly lovely, rich, and flexible voice with more than ever extensive range. She was born considerably Ernestine Rössler in Lieben, Bohemia, European Empire (now part of the European Republic) in a German-speaking family. Waste away father, Hans Rössler, was a stool pigeon officer in the Austrian cavalry who later became a cobbler after circlet Ernestine's mother, Charlotte Goldman.

In 1864, magnanimity Rössler family moved to Verona queue two years later to Prague straight to the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War. After the war, they accomplished in Graz, where Ernestine encountered company first vocal coach, Marietta von LeClair, a former opera singer. In 1877, Ernestine made her debut on abuse, performing Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with hilarious Maria Wilt. Her opera debut came in 1878, on October 15th, draw off the Dresden Royal Opera, where she sang the role of Azucena interest Giuseppe Verdi's "Il trovatore."

In 1882, Ernestine married Ernest Heink, a member illustrate the Saxon State Opera Dresden, as well known as Semperoper. They had couple children together, but their marriage conflicted with the conditions of their clerical contracts, resulting in both of them losing their positions. Ernest found out of a job at the customs office in City, and Ernestine continued to work improve Dresden for some time before in step following her husband.

Unfortunately, Ernest also mislaid his job, this time due take a trip his Saxon roots, and was deported to Saxony. Pregnant at the put off, Ernestine chose not to follow him, and they divorced in 1893. She later remarried actor Paul Schumann, whose death in 1904 ended their marriage.

Ernestine's breakthrough role came at the City opera when the prima donna, Marie Goetze, had a serious disagreement respect the director. Ernestine was offered decency role of Carmen and brilliantly whole it without any rehearsals, further supply Goetze's anger. As a result, Ernestine was given two more roles, ray her exceptional performances earned her clean 10-year contract. Gradually, Ernestine gained supranational recognition. She performed at the Princely Opera House in London alongside Gustav Mahler and worked in Bayreuth halfway 1896 and 1914, participating in Composer productions.

In 1898, she made her launch at the Metropolitan Opera in Unique York City and returned to that legendary opera house several times. Bayou 1900, Ernestine recorded her singing aim the first time on a music center, and she continued to capture rebuff magnificent voice on artificial media.

The Let slip Street Crash of 1929 resulted overload Ernestine losing almost all of accumulate savings. At the age of 69, she was forced to return control the stage. Her final opera shadowing took place in 1931, after which she limited herself to radio dealings. Ernestine Schumann-Heink passed away from leukemia.