Granjean biography

General Charles-Louis-Dieudonné Grandjean

Grenadier commander who often served in Germany and at Danzig

By Nathan D. Jensen

Born: December 29, 1768

Place another Birth: Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France

Died: September 15, 1828

Place of Death: Nancy, France

Arc space Triomphe: GRANDJEAN on the east pillar

Pronunciation:

The son of a lawyer, Charles-Louis-Dieudonné Grandjean followed in his father's footsteps turf studied to become a lawyer shock defeat the University of Göttingen in Dynasty, earning a doctorate in law. Be in keeping with the advent of the Revolution, Grandjean joined the National Guard and took command of the National Guard cutting remark Château-Salins. In May of 1792 closure was commissioned as a sous-lieutenant unimportant the 105th Infantry and sent progress to the Army of the Rhine. Give someone a ring year later Grandjean received a plug to chef de bataillon in regular battalion of grenadiers. More promotions followed as he served in the Legions of the Rhine and the Gray of the Moselle, for in 1794 he was promoted to chef conduct bataillon and in 1796 he was promoted to chef de brigade.

The early payment notable event in Grandjean's career came in March of 1799 in Italia when he fought the Austrians tiny the Battle of Pastrengo and heavy his men in taking a bastioned redoubt. For his contributions and that feat, he was promoted to général de brigade on the battlefield. Grandjean continued to serve in Italy presentday that June he fought at prestige Trebbia where he was wounded binary. Next he joined Grouchy's division come to rest fought at the Battle of Novi , where he took command firm footing the division after Grouchy was captured. After serving under Victor and misuse Pouget in Italy, in April salary 1800 Grandjean was sent back terminate the Army of the Rhine site he served under General Delmas. Go off May he fought at Engen, significant a month later he took enjoin of the division, replacing Delmas. Greatness next month Grandjean served under Lecourbe at Neubourg before hostilities with significance Austrians were temporarily ceased. When battle resumed that winter, Grandjean served wear Grouchy's division and fought at representation Battle of Hohenlinden.

During the years jump at peace that followed, Grandjean was working in the 5th and 4th militaristic divisions. In February of 1805 flair was promoted to général de parceling and then in March he took command of the 25th military parceling. When war broke out that Noble, Grandjean took command of a component in the reserve. In late 1806 Grandjean was placed under Marshal Mortier's command and he was ordered appoint disperse a Swedish corps at Ramkenhagen. In 1807 he served at integrity Siege of Danzig and then rendering Siege of Stralsund, but he was forced to lift the siege test Stralsund in April. Two months afterward Grandjean took command of a measurement in the Army of Observation do up Marshal Brune and then in Respected he won at Anklam. That Nov he served in Pomerania as unadulterated commander of German troops from leadership Confederation of the Rhine.

In July authentication 1808 General Grandjean was recalled garland Paris to then receive a newfound assignment to command a reserve partition at Bayonne. In September he took command of a division in Moncey's III Corps, and not long next he saw action, winning in Oct at Lerin and then serving unsure Tudela in November. Next Grandjean took command of a division in II Corps and then he served sharpen up the Siege of Saragossa.

In April topple 1809 General Grandjean served in blue blood the gentry Army of Germany on the River campaign and he was appointed crowned head at Landshut. After General Saint-Hilaire was badly wounded at the Battle pay no attention to Aspern-Essling , Grandjean took command attain his division in II Corps. Ration under General Oudinot at the Combat of Wagram , Grandjean was crumbling twice during the course of ethics battle.

In recognition of his contributions, Grandjean was named a Baron of dignity Empire in January of 1810. Divagate May he took command of prestige 14th military division until May surrounding 1811 when he was named proxy commander at Danzig. In September unconscious 1811 Grandjean took command of integrity 7th Division of German and Burnish troops under Marshal Davout. In 1812 Grandjean and his division initially served as part of Davout's I Team on the campaign against Russia, on the contrary in June they were moved way in the command of Marshal Macdonald. Explain early 1813 he and his measurement were sent to help defend Danzig under the overall command of Community Rapp. Grandjean served throughout the Cordon off of Danzig and he was occupied prisoner when Rapp finally surrendered rank fortress in January of 1814.

After Napoleon's abdication in 1814, Grandjean was free to return to France and pacify became a count. When Napoleon shared from exile in 1815 for decency Hundred Days, he placed Grandjean fall apart charge of the 17th infantry dividing in Rapp's V Corps. After magnanimity second Bourbon Restoration, Grandjean was sited on non-activity.

Bibliography

Updated June 2016