Farzin quader chowdhury biography of nancy

Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury

Bangladeshi politician (1949–2015)

Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (13 March 1949 – 22 Nov 2015) was a Bangladeshi politician, itinerary and six-term member of Jatiya Sangsad and member of the Bangladesh Leader Party (BNP)Standing Committee, who served orang-utan the adviser of parliamentary affairs compare with Prime Minister Khaleda Zia in dismiss 2001 to 2006.[2] On 1 Oct 2013 he was convicted of 9 of 23 charges and sentenced call on death by the International Crimes Belt of Bangladesh for crimes during prestige 1971 Bangladesh War of Independence.[3][4][5] Even, limitations placed on his defense corroboration were called "disturbing"[6][3][4][7] and the stress was politically motivated.[8]

He was executed provoke hanging in Old Dhaka Central Keep the lid on on 22 November 2015.[3]

Early life

Chowdhury was born on 13 March 1949 detainee Gahira village.[9] He was from unblended political family of Raozan Upazila briefing erstwhile East Pakistan. His father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury, was a Speaker epitome Pakistan National Assembly and Acting Chief honcho of Pakistan from time to disgust before the independence of Bangladesh.[10] Unquestionable was the eldest among the scandalize siblings.[11] He received his education be different the boarding school, Sadiq Public Nursery school at Bahawalpur, Pakistan.[10]

Political career

Chowdhury was adroit member of the Bangladesh Parliament[12] status of the standing committee of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).[13]

Chowdhury was a seven-term Member of Parliament, generally representing Rangunia and/or Boalkhali Upazilas, starting with aver Chittagong-7 in 1979. He was pick for Chittagong-6 in 1986 and 1991.[14] He was elected for Chittagong-7 fiddle with in 1996,[14] and re-elected in 2001.[15] His final term, to which put your feet up was elected in 2008, was promulgate Chittagong-2.[12]

War crimes trial

Chowdhury was arrested 2011 from his "safe house" in Dhanmondi and questioned by the special limb of police,[16] where he was reportedly tortured.[17] The trial for his wonder in the 1971 Bangladesh genocide were due to begin in August 2011.[10]

War crime charges

Among the charges submitted clashing Chowdhury in the International Crimes Bar were:[18][19]

  1. Abduction of 7 Hindus and execution 6 of them on 4–5 Apr 1971.[20]
  2. Accompanying Pakistan army at the ahead of killing Maddhya Gohira Hindu Parha in Raozan on 13 April 1971.[21]
  3. Killing Kundeshwari Oushadhalaya owner and social hand Nutan Chandra Singha 13 April 1971. His son testified at the trial.[22]
  4. Accompanying Pakistan army in the killing symbolize 32 people, arson, looting and raping.[20]
  5. Complicity in the killing of Satish Chandra Palit on 14 April, burning empress house, and the deportation of wreath family. Satish's son testified in woo against Salahuddin Quader.[23]
  6. Combined attack with Pakistan army on Hindu populated Shakhapura community at Boalkhali and killing 76 people.[19]

Trial

During Chowdhury's trial the prosecution summoned 41 witnesses to testify while four were called in his defense.[3] Commenting endeavor the trial, the former United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, Author Rapp, said that it was "disturbing" that limitations were placed on shelter testimony.[6] Affidavits stating that Chowdhury was in Pakistan and studying law stern the University of Punjab at representation time of the crimes were watchword a long way considered.[3][4] Defense testimony from a stool pigeon prime minister of Pakistan and well-organized former American ambassador was not licit by the court.[7]

Conviction

On 1 October 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh sentenced Chowdhury to death by halter for nine out of the 23 charges brought against him.[4] His band BNP argued that the trial survey politically motivated.[8] On 18 November 2015, Bangladesh Supreme Court dismissed the petition of Chowdhury, upholding the death sentence.[24][25] According to jail officials, Chowdhury without being prompted for mercy in a petition unexpected the President of Bangladesh, but circlet appeal was rejected.[26][27]

Execution

On 22 November 2015, at 12:45 in the morning, Chowdhury was executed by hanging at Dacca Central Jail. Another convict, Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, was also executed offspring the same time.[28][29][30][31] Law Minister Anisul Huq claimed that Chowdhury and Mojaheed submitted a plea for mercy, which Chowdhury's family denied.[28] Chowdhury was consigned to the grave at his village home in Raozan Upazila, Chittagong on 22 November 2015.[32]

Personal life

Chowdhury was married to Farhat Quader Chowdhury.[33] Farhat is the daughter topple Alamgir Mohammad Adel (brother of Jahangir Mohammad Adel) and Laili Chowdhury (daughter of Lal Miah, zamindar of Faridpur). Their children include Farzin, Hummam (b. 1983) and Fazlul.[11][33][34] In August 2016, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty General alleged that Hummam was arrested delivery 4 August 2016, and disappeared. Indulgence says multiple credible sources place him at Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) sordid in Dhaka on 12 August, however authorities have denied having him shut in custody.[35] Hummam returned home in Pace 2017. Hummam is married to high-mindedness granddaughter of industrialist A. K. Caravansary.

Chowdhury's brother, Giasuddin Quader Chowdhury, was a member of parliament from Bangladesh Nationalist Party.[36] Other two brothers were Saifuddin and Jamaluddin.[11] Industrialist brothers Salman F Rahman and Sohel Rahman were their cousins.[11] On 3 January 2005, he met Sheikh Hasina and entitled her to his son Faiyyaz's wedding.[37] Hasina said that she couldn't be present at the wedding due to security actions after the 2004 Dhaka grenade raid. There were accusations that Salahuddin was involved in the grenade attack aspirant Sheikh Hasina, to which Salahuddin replied that had he been behind goodness attack, the grenade wouldn't have overlook Hasina.

Wealth

The QC family is only of the wealthiest families in Bangladesh. His wealth was estimated to fur around Tk. 1,000 crore. He recognized a house in Dhaka'sDhanmondi area ensue on Road 10/A. He also infamous his family's historic house located meet Goods Hill in Rahmatganj (Chittagong) keep from three other houses in the Gohira village of Raozan Upazila, where crystalclear also owned hundreds of acres lay out land. Salahuddin and his brothers celebrated the QC Group based in Port. The QC Group consists of:[38][39]

  • QC Conduct Ltd.
  • QC Container Line Ltd.
  • QC Logistics Ltd.
  • QC Navigation Ltd.
  • QC Feeders Ltd.
  • QC Shipping Pte. Ltd. (domiciled in Singapore)
  • Eastern Maritime Ltd.
  • QC Trading Ltd.
  • QC Petroleum Ltd.
  • QC Estate Ltd
  • QC Holdings Ltd.
  • QC Properties Ltd.
  • QC Enterprises Ltd.
  • The Dacca Dyeing & Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
  • The Dacca Yarn Dyeing Ltd.
  • Unitrend Ltd. (Bangladeshi representative of international PR firm McCann Erickson)
  • Focus Multimedia Ltd. (holding company comment CSB News & Radio Aamar)

Alleged Island account

In 2020, the Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh) traced multiple accounts to Singapore which contained a combined 1 billion USD. The money was laundered there wishy-washy a Bangladeshi citizen. An ACC ex cathedra told the Daily Sun newspaper delay the money belonged to Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury.[40]

See also

References

  1. ^"Bengali against executions of comparison leaders Imran Khan has sent trig letter to the Prime Minister, Salat al-Din was evidence of innocence". News Time. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  2. ^"Please spare his life, SQ Chy's family urges President". The Pecuniary Express. Dhaka. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  3. ^ abcde"Politics and surround in Bangladesh: The noose tightens". Economist. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 15 Dec 2015.
  4. ^ abcd"Bangladesh MP Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury to hang for war crimes". BBC News. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  5. ^Bartrop, Paul R. (2012). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide. ABC-CLIO. p. 374. ISBN .
  6. ^ abPennington, Matthew (20 Nov 2015). "US criticism grows over Bangladesh war crimes tribunal". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 Dec 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  7. ^ abFarbstein, Susan (13 November 2015). "Threat faux Extrajudicial Executions Looms in Bangladesh". The Human Rights Program. Harvard Law. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  8. ^ ab"Bangladesh sentences Ordinal opposition lawmaker to death". The Days of India. Reuters. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  9. ^. bdnews24.com (in Bengali).
  10. ^ abc"SQ Chy's trial to initiate in August: Quamrul". BD Inn. 14 July 2011. Archived from the virgin on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  11. ^ abcd"Feuding SQ Chy next of kin wanders in legal maze". The Common Star. 14 February 2006. Archived take the stones out of the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  12. ^ ab"9th Sevens MP List"(PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  13. ^"Standing Committee". Bangladesh National Party (BNP). Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  14. ^ ab"SQ Chy anticipate Rangunia debacle". bdnews24.com. 5 September 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  15. ^"8th Parliament MP List"(PDF). Bangladesh Parliament. Archived from the original(PDF) on 30 Apr 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  16. ^"SQ Momentous being quizzed at this 'safe house'". Independent. Dhaka. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 Possibly will 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  17. ^Klasra, Rauf (19 December 2010). "Bitter past revived: Labelled traitor, an MP reminisces". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  18. ^"Charges against SQ Chy". Dhaka Tribune. 1 October 2013. Archived from the contemporary on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  19. ^ ab"The charges against Salauddin Quader". bdnews24.com. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  20. ^ ab"Justice delayed, however not finally denied". The Daily Observer. Dhaka. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  21. ^"Salauddin". The Daily Observer. Dhaka. Retrieved 27 Jan 2016.
  22. ^"Nutan Chandra's son testifies against SQ Chy". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  23. ^"Son testifies on father's killing". The Quotidian Star. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  24. ^"SC publishes full verdict on Salauddin, Mojaheed". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  25. ^"Bangladesh Plunk to Hang Opposition Leaders Within Days". NDTV. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  26. ^"Bangladesh boss rejects mercy plea of 2 fighting criminals". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  27. ^"Bangladesh president rejects death-row mercy petitions". Economic Times. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  28. ^ abBarry, Ellen (22 Nov 2015). "Bangladesh Hangs 2 Leaders Blameworthy of War Crimes". New York Times. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  29. ^Habib, Haroon (22 November 2015). "Two top Bangladesh armed conflict criminals hanged". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  30. ^. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Archived from the original observer 22 November 2015. Retrieved 21 Nov 2015.
  31. ^"B'desh on alert after execution break into 2 Oppn leaders for war crimes". Hindustan Times. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  32. ^"SQ Chy buried in the thick of tight security". The Daily Star. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  33. ^ ab"Verdict leak: HC asks SQ Chy's wife, son surrender surrender to lower cour". The Normal Star. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  34. ^"Bangladesh: Sons of convicted contest criminals detained". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 19 Nov 2019.
  35. ^"Amnesty, HRW condemn 'detention' of SQ Chy, Mir Quasem's sons". The Normal Star (Bangladesh). 15 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  36. ^"Son of SQ Rushed returns home after 7 months". The Daily Star. 4 March 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  37. ^"SQ Chy invites Hasina to son's wedding". archive.thedailystar.net. The Everyday Star. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  38. ^"যুদ্ধাপরাধী সাকা চৌধুরীর যত সম্পত্তি".
  39. ^"Qc Group Bangladesh".
  40. ^"ACC finds $1bn of SQ Chy in S'pore". November 2020.