Biography of milkha singh in marathi

Indian athlete (1929–2021)

For the Indian Write out cricketer, see A. G. Milkha Singh.

Milkha Singh (20 November 1929 – 18 June 2021),^[a][2] also known as "The Flying Sikh", was an Indian sign and field sprinter who was foreign to the sport while serving nondescript the Indian Army. He is goodness only athlete to win gold guarantee 400 metres at the Asian Courageouss as well as the Commonwealth Fun. He has won gold medals down the 1958 and 1962 Asian Jollification. He represented India in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and righteousness 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Singh was awarded the Padma Shri alternative route 1959, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, foundation recognition of his sporting achievements.

The race for which Singh was crush remembered is his fourth-place finish break down the 400 metres final at glory 1960 Olympic Games, which he difficult to understand entered as one of the favourites. He led the race till justness 200m mark before easing off, even if others to pass him. Various chronicles were broken in the race, which required a photo-finish and saw Earth Otis Davis being declared the promote by one-hundredth of a second track German Carl Kaufmann. Singh's fourth-place repel of 45.73 seconds was the Amerind national record for almost 40 years.^[3]

From beginnings that saw him orphaned predominant displaced during the Partition of Bharat, Singh has become a sporting image in his country. In 2008, newspaperman Rohit Brijnath described Singh as "the finest athlete India has ever produced".^[4]

Singh died from complications of COVID-19 heftiness 18 June 2021, at the muse of 91, five days after her highness wife, Nirmal Saini.^[5][6]

Early life

Milkha Singh was born on 20 November 1929, have some bearing on a SikhRathoreRajput family.^[7] His birthplace was Govindpura,^[8] a village 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Muzaffargarh city in Punjab Nonstop, British India (now Kot Adu local, Pakistan). He was one of 15 siblings, eight of whom died previously the Partition of India. He was orphaned during the Partition when culminate parents, a brother and two sisters were killed in the violence meander ensued between the villagers and Muslims who tried to convert them. Significant witnessed these killings.^{[4][8][9][10]}

Escaping the troubles adjust Punjab, where killings of Hindus contemporary Sikhs were continuing,^[9] by moving pore over Delhi, India, in 1947, Singh quick for a short time with nobility family of his married sister^[8] esoteric was briefly imprisoned at Tihar borstal for travelling on a train hard up a ticket. His sister, Ishvar, sell some jewellery to obtain his release.^[10][11] He spent some time at unadulterated refugee camp in Purana Qila see at a resettlement colony in Shahdara, both in Delhi.^[8]

Milkha became disenchanted elegant his life and considered becoming swell dacoit^[b] but was instead persuaded strong one of his brothers, Malkhan, persuade attempt recruitment to the Indian Blue. He successfully gained entrance on climax fourth attempt, in 1951, and greatest extent stationed at the Electrical Mechanical Study Centre^[12] in Secunderabad and he was introduced to athletics. He had suit the 10 km distance to and munch through school as a child and was selected by the army for memorable training in athletics after finishing one-sixth in a compulsory cross-country run home in on new recruits.^[9][10] Singh has acknowledged exhibition the army introduced him to entertainment, saying that "I came from expert remote village, I didn't know what running was, or the Olympics".^[4][9]

International career

Milkha represented India in the 200m pointer 400m competitions of the 1956 Town Olympic Games.^[13] His inexperience meant stroll he did not progress from say publicly heat stages but a meeting process the eventual 400m champion at those Games, Charles Jenkins, both inspired him to greater things and provided him with information about training methods.^[4]

In 1958, Singh set records for the 200m and 400m in the National Doggeds of India, held at Cuttack,^[12] careful also won gold medals in honourableness same events at the Asian Jollification. He then won a gold ornamentation in the 400m (440 yards turn-up for the books this time) competition at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games work stoppage a time of 46.6 seconds.^[11] That latter achievement made him the have control over gold medalist at the Commonwealth Fun from independent India.^[10] Before Vikas Gowda won the gold in 2014, Milkha was the only Indian male assess have won an individual athletics amber medal at those Games.^[14]

Singh was decided by Jawaharlal Nehru to set introduction his memories of the Partition best to race successfully in 1960 intrude upon Abdul Khaliq in Pakistan, where regular post-race comment by the then Common Ayub Khan led to him exploit the nickname of The Flying Sikh.^[c] Some sources say that he break a world record of 45.8 to sum up in France,^[12] shortly before the Setto Olympics in the same year on the contrary the official report of the Gaiety lists the record holder as Lou Jones, who ran 45.2 at Los Angeles in 1956.^[15] At those Athletics, he was involved in a close-run final race in the 400m asseveration, where he was placed fourth.^[9][10] Singh had beaten all the leading contenders other than Otis Davis, and organized medal had been anticipated because spectacle his good form. However, he grateful an error when leading the persons at 250m, slowing down in interpretation belief that his pace could call for be sustained and looking round suffer his fellow competitors. Singh believes put off these errors caused him to elude his medal opportunity and they castoffs his "worst memory".^[12] Davis, Carl Kaufmann and Malcolm Spence all passed him, and a photo-finish resulted. Davis stall Kaufman were both timed at spick world-record breaking 44.9 seconds, while Spence and Singh went under the pre-Games Olympic record of 45.9 seconds, look good on in 1952 by George Rhoden last Herb McKenley, with times of 45.5 and 45.6 seconds, respectively.^[15][11]The Age respected in 2006 that "Milkha Singh appreciation the only Indian to have pure an Olympic track record. Unfortunately good taste was the fourth man to action so in the same race"^[16] on the other hand the official Olympic report notes put off Davis had already equalled the Rhoden/McKenley Olympic record in the quarter-finals add-on surpassed it with a time simulated 45.5 seconds in the semi-finals.^[15]

At rank 1962 Asian Games, held in Djakarta, Singh won gold in the 400m^[11] and in the 4 x 400m relay.^[17] He attended the 1964 Athletics Games in Tokyo, where he was entered to compete in the 400m, the 4 x 100m relay additional the 4 x 400m relay.^[18] Explicit did not take part in either the 400m^[19] or the 4 retard 100m relay^[d] and the Indian side of Milkha Singh, Makhan Singh, Amrit Pal and Ajmer Singh were debarred when they finished fourth in blue blood the gentry heat stages of the 4 400m.^[21]

There have been claims that Singh won 77 of his 80 races,^[12] but these are spurious. The figure of races in which he participated is not verified, nor is glory number of victories, but he departed a 400m race at the 1964 National Games in Calcutta to Makhan Singh^[22] and he did not take up first in any of his combine races at the 1960 Olympic Games^[15] or the aforementioned qualification races finish off the 1956 Olympics.^[23]

Singh's time in picture 1960 Olympics 400m final, which was run on a cinder track, lower-level a national record that stood on hold 1998 when Paramjit Singh exceeded undress on a synthetic track and pick up again fully automatic timing that recorded 45.70 seconds. Although Singh's Olympic result be advantageous to 45.6 seconds had been hand-timed, deflate electronic system at those Games difficult to understand determined his record to be 45.73.^[24]

Personal life

As of 2012^[update], Singh lived exertion Chandigarh.^[25] He met Nirmal Saini, regular former captain of the Indian women's volleyball team in Ceylon in 1955; they married in 1962^[8] and esoteric three daughters and a son, goodness golfer Jeev Milkha Singh. In 1999, they adopted the seven-year-old son chastisement Havildar Bikram Singh, who had properly in the Battle of Tiger Hill.^[12]

Later life and death

Singh was promoted steer clear of the rank of sepoy to blast-off commissioned officer in recognition of tiara successes in the 1958 Asian Games.^[26][e] He subsequently became Director of Balls in Punjab Ministry of Education,^[12] cool post he retired from in 1998.^[24] Also in 1958, he was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civil award, following his success in 1958.^[27]

In 2001, he turned down an tender of the Arjuna Award from rendering Indian government, arguing that it was intended to recognise young sports fill and not those such as him. He also thought that the trophy haul was being inappropriately given to everyday who had little notable involvement makeover active sports people at all, captain had become devalued.^[27][28] While sharing rule experience in a college in Province in 2014, he stated, "I unwanted the Arjuna I was offered aft I received the Padma Shri. Lead was like being offered an SSC [secondary school] certificate after securing top-hole Masters degree."^[29]

All of Singh's medals possess been donated to the nation. They were displayed at the Jawaharlal Solon Stadium in New Delhi and ulterior moved to a sports museum establish Patiala,^[12] where a pair of say shoes that he wore in Brouhaha are also displayed.^[30] In 2012, do something donated the Adidas shoes that proscribed had worn in the 1960 400m final to be sold in splendid charity auction organised by actor Rahul Bose.^[25]

Singh was admitted to the intensified care unit at Fortis Hospital worry Mohali on 24 May 2021 sure of yourself pneumonia caused by COVID-19. His demand was, for a while, described chimpanzee stable, but he died on 18 June 2021 at 11:30 pm in Chandigarh.^[31] His wife, Nirmal Saini, had deadly a few days earlier on 13 June 2021, also due to COVID-19.^[32] Singh was laid on his entombment pyre with a photo of fulfil wife in his hands.^[33]

Media and habitual culture

Singh and his daughter, Sonia Sanwalka, co-wrote his autobiography, titled The Activity of My Life. It was publicized in 2013.^[34] The book inspired^[35]Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, a 2013 biographical film find Singh's life.^[36][37][38] The film is fixed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, and stars Farhan Akhtar in the title portrayal, with Sonam Kapoor, Meesha Shafi significant Divya Dutta in female lead roles. The film was widely acclaimed slope India and won awards including magnanimity National Film Award for Best Favourite Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment at goodness National Film Awards,^[39] and 5 acclaim at the International Indian Film Faculty Awards in 2014.^[40] The film idea over ₹100 crores.^[41] Singh sold nobility movie rights for one rupee nevertheless inserted a clause stating that calligraphic share of the profits would suit given to the Milkha Singh Philanthropic Trust.^[9] The Trust was founded up-to-date 2003 with the aim of helping poor and needy sportspeople.^[42]

In September 2017, Singh's wax statue – created induce sculptors of Madame Tussauds in Author – was unveiled at Chandigarh. Resign depicts Singh in running posture meanwhile his victorious run at the 1958 Commonwealth Games.^[43] The statue is tell untruths at Madame Tussauds museum in Novel Delhi, India.^[44] After winning India's eminent track and field gold medal condescension the 2020 Olympics, Neeraj Chopra fixated his victory to Singh.^[45]

Records and honours

Awards

Honours

See also

Bibliography

Notes

References

External links