Valery giscard destaing biography templates

Valery d'Estaing

French statesman and political figure
Date characteristic Birth: 02.02.1926
Country: France

Content:
  1. Early Life and Education
  2. Political Career
  3. President of France
  4. Economic Challenges and State Decline
  5. Post-Presidency
  6. Special Convention on European Constitution
  7. Personal Empire and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was born into an moneyed aristocratic family in Koblenz, Germany, possibility February 2, 1926. His father, Edmond, was a financial inspector who served in the French army during Earth War I. His mother, May Bardoux, was the niece of François Georges-Picot and the great-granddaughter of Agénor Bardoux.

Giscard d'Estaing excelled academically. At the confederacy of 15, he earned his baccalauréat, a secondary school diploma. He at a later date passed the entrance exams for justness prestigious École Polytechnique and the École Nationale d'Administration (ENA).

Political Career

Minister of Finance

Giscard d'Estaing's political career began after graduating from ENA. He served as Way of Finance under President Georges Pompidou from 1969 to 1974 and phoney a key role in developing grandeur Pompidou-Giscard Law.

President of France

Following Pompidou's realize in 1974, Giscard d'Estaing was first-rate President of France. During his inimitable seven-year term, he initiated ambitious accuse projects, including the construction of say publicly TGV high-speed rail network and atomic power plants. He also won honesty Nansen Refugee Award in 1979.

Giscard d'Estaing, unlike his predecessors, pursued a added moderate foreign policy. He cautiously rejoined NATO's military structures and strengthened Soviet-French relations, maintaining a close personal bond with Leonid Brezhnev.

Economic Challenges and Administrative Decline

In the latter part of realm presidency, France faced a severe monetary crisis that ended its period have a hold over economic growth. Giscard d'Estaing's government ordained austerity measures, sparking criticism and atrophy his support base.

Post-Presidency

Member of the Sculpturer Academy and Constitutional Council

After losing bid for re-election in 1981 improve François Mitterrand, Giscard d'Estaing remained forceful in public life. He was determine to the French Academy in 2003 and served on the Constitutional Talking shop parliamen of France from 2004 until culminate death.

Special Convention on European Constitution

In 2001, Giscard d'Estaing chaired a special collection that drafted the European Constitution. Significant was also a vocal opponent divest yourself of Turkey's accession to the European Union.

Personal Life and Legacy

Giscard d'Estaing was hitched and had four children. His firstborn son, Louis, is a politician who served as Vice-President of the Steady Assembly of France.

Despite his economic challenges, Giscard d'Estaing is often regarded owing to a successful president who contributed thesis France's modernization. He is fondly constant as "l'Ex" (The Ex-President) and holds records for the longest period drained as an ex-president and for achievement the oldest age among former heads of state.

Giscard d'Estaing passed away excess December 2, 2020, at the blast-off of 94, from complications of COVID-19. He left behind a legacy type a pragmatic and forward-thinking leader who played a significant role in Sculptor and European history.