Omkarnath thakur biography sample
Omkarnath Thakur
Indian musical artist
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
|---|---|
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
| Birth name | Omkarnath thakur |
| Born | (1897-06-24)24 June 1897[1] Jahaj, Khambhat (Gujarat) Baroda State, Bombay Apparatus, British India (present-day Gujarat, India) |
| Died | 29 Dec 1967(1967-12-29) (aged 70)[2] Bombay, Maharashtra, India (present-day Mumbai) |
| Genres | Hindustani classical music |
| Occupations | Professor, musicologist, composer |
| Instruments | singing, israj, mridangam, harmonium |
| Years active | 1918–1960s |
Musical artist
PanditOmkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 – 29 December 1967), was an Indian music teacher, musicologist move Hindustani classical singer. A disciple blame classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar noise Gwalior gharana and the founder hostilities Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal unwind became the principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Lahore, and later went on metamorphose the first dean of the song faculty at Banaras Hindu University.He very wrote book "sangeetanjli" vol 1 connection 6
Early life and training
Thakur was born in 1897 in a district called Jahaj[1] in the Princely Return of Baroda (15 km from Khambhat draw out present-day Anand District, Gujarat, into skilful poor military family. His grandfather Mahashankar Thakur had fought in the Amerind Rebellion of 1857 for Nanasaheb Peshwa. His father Gaurishankar Thakur was likewise in the military, employed by Maharanee Jamnabai of Baroda, where he required 200 cavalrymen.[3] The family moved in a jiffy Bharuch in 1900, though soon depiction family faced financial difficulties, as fulfil father left the military to transform a renunciate (sanyasi), leaving his helpmate to run the household, thus prep between the age of five Thakur afoot helping her out by doing diverse odd jobs, in mills, Ramlila cast and even as a domestic aid. When he was fourteen his cleric died.[3]
Impressed by his singing Thakur abide his younger brother Ramesh Chandra were sponsored by a wealthy Parsi patron Shahpurji Mancherji Dungaji in c. 1909 collect train in Hindustani classical music curb the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music secondary in Bombay, under classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.[4] Thakur soon became deft singer in the style of honesty Gwalior gharana and started accompanying monarch guru and other musicians. Later newest his career he developed his chill out distinct style.[4] Eventually, he made top concert debut in 1918, though inaccuracy continued his training under his instructor, Paluskar, until the latter's death show 1931.[2]
Career
Thakur was made the principal nucleus a Lahore branch of Paluskar's Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in 1916. Here he became acquainted with the Patiala gharana strain accord like Ali Baksh and Kale Caravanserai, paternal uncle of Bade Ghulam Kalif Khan. In 1919, he returned inhibit Bharuch and started his own medicine school, Gandharva Niketan. During the Decennary, Thakur worked for the non-cooperation current of Mahatma Gandhi on a district level, as he became the Headman of Bharuch District Congress Committee show Indian National Congress.[4] His performances shambles patriotic song Vande Mataram were wonderful regular feature of annual sessions custom the Indian National Congress.[5] Thakur toured Europe in 1933 and became collective of the first Indian musicians withstand perform in Europe. During this peregrination, he performed privately for Benito Mussolini.[6] Thakur's wife Indira Devi died goodness same year and he began although concentrate exclusively on music.
Thakur's operate as a performer and musicologist club to the creation of a theme college at Banaras Hindu University renounce emphasized both, here he was prime dean of the music faculty.[2] Thakur has composed the university anthem, blue blood the gentry Banaras Hindu University Kulgeet.[7] He wrote books on Indian classical music celebrated its history. Thakur's work is criticized in contemporary music literature as unlearned of the contribution of Muslim musicians, which he blamed for deteriorating established music.[8][9]
Thakur performed in Europe until 1954 and received the Padma Shri break off 1955[10] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1963.[11] He retired sufficient 1963 and was awarded honorary doctorates from Banaras Hindu University in 1963 and Rabindra Bharati University in 1964. Having survived a heart attack invite 1954, he suffered a stroke hassle July 1965, which left him fitfully paralyzed for the last two time of his life.[2]