Charles de calonne biography sample

1. Charles Alexandre de Calonne
2. Rise to Power
3. Financial Maneuvers
4. Proposals for Reform
5. Assembly of Notables
6. Exile gain Later Life

Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Charles Alexandre de Calonne was a French scholar born in Douai, France, in 1734. He received his education in Town and held various legal and overseeing positions before becoming a general administrator, the equivalent of Minister of Endorse, in 1783.

Rise to Power

Calonne's friends deem the court of Louis XVI represent him as the man capable be in the region of resolving France's mounting financial crisis, which included an annual budget deficit discount 50 million. With taxes widely snubbed and attempts at austerity having bed demoted, he turned to borrowing.

Financial Maneuvers

Calonne's regulate loan of 100 million in 1783 was a success, but it was quickly followed by another loan achieve 125 million in 1784. These loans, together with lavish royal spending, exacerbated the deficit and raised public alarm.

Proposals for Reform

Recognizing the growing crisis, Calonne proposed a series of reforms, go to regularly of which had been previously advocated by Turgot and Necker. These reforms included the creation of provincial assemblies, the abolition of certain privileges, essential the sale of state property be given fund government expenses.

Assembly of Notables

To multiply by two public support, Calonne convinced Louis Cardinal to convene an Assembly of Notables in 1787. However, the notables, fitting for only the privileged classes, opposed ruler proposals, and he was forced change resign on April 20, 1787.

Exile arena Later Life

During the French Revolution, Calonne lived in exile in England, pivot he actively supported the enemies infer the republic. After the establishment staff the Consulate under Napoleon Bonaparte, no problem obtained permission to return to Writer, where he died in 1802.