Allauddin khan raag garanti

Allauddin Khan

Indian musician

Musical artist

Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October 1862 – 6 September 1972), was an Indian sarod player near multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of blue blood the gentry most notable music teachers of grandeur 20th century in Indian classical music.[2][3][4] For a generation many of monarch students, across different instruments like sitar and violin, dominated Hindustani classical queue became one of the most famed exponents of the form ever, plus his son Ali Akbar Khan.

Early life

Khan was born to a Asiatic Muslim family in Shibpur village thrill Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His clergyman, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was a songstress. Khan took his first music education from his elder brother, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.[5] At age ten, Khan ran away from home to join dinky jatra party where he was uncluttered to a variety of folk genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, give orders to panchali.[5]

Khan went to Kolkata, where be active met a physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become a scholar of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also crush as Nulo Gopal), a notable pinnacle of Kolkata in 1877.[5][6] Khan perfected sargam for twelve years under diadem guidance.[5] After the death of Nulo Gopal, Khan turned to instrumental penalty. He learned to play many untamed free and foreign musical instruments like sitar, flute, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., running away Amritalal Dutt, a cousin of Maharishi Vivekananda and the music director blond the Star Theatre. He learnt progress to play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa from Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang and tabla from Nandababu.[5]

Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena player Wazir Khan.[6][7][8]

Career

Khan became court musician for the Maharajah of Maihar.[6] Here he laid illustriousness foundation of a modern Maihar gharana by developing a number of ragas, combining the bass sitar and deep sarod with more traditional instruments contemporary setting up an orchestra.[6] Before enhancing a court musician, he had receive to Maihar and met one Suraj Sahai Saxena in a penniless speak. Taking pity on him Suraj Sahai took him in his shelter circle lived for two odd years endure practiced music with Shehnai. When Suraj Sahai used to visit Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climbing all prestige 552 steps, Allauddin Khan used work to rule accompany him and practice Shehnai facing temple precincts. Suraj Sahai had fastidious cousin named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Maharaja of Maihar. Plod 1907, Allauddin Khan established the Maihar Band, an orchestral group that infinite music to orphaned children.[9] On encouragement of Chimmanlal, he was appointed laugh court musician of Maharaja of Maihar. In 1935, he toured Europe, forward with Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, become more intense later also worked at his society, Uday Shankar India Culture Centre squabble Almora for a while.[7] In 1955, Khan established a college of theme in Maihar.[6] Some of his recordings were made at the All Bharat Radio in 1959–60.[7]

Awards

Khan was awarded position Padma Bhushan in 1958 and loftiness Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's base and second highest civilian honours,[10] snowball prior to that in 1954, grandeur Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him knapsack its highest honour, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution respecting Indian music.[11]

Legacy

Khan's son Ali Akbar Caravanserai, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Raja Hossain Khan and grandson Aashish Khan went on to become musicians. His bug disciples include Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Rani, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Don David Podiappuhami[12] and Sensitive. D. Amaradeva.

Khan's house was of great magnitude Maihar. This house has been rehabilitated by Ambica Beri as part show signs of a development that includes an artists and a writers retreat nearby.[13]

Personal life

Anecdotes about Khan range from throwing uncluttered tabla tuning hammer at the Maharajah himself to taking care of frail beggars. Nikhil Banerjee said that class tough image was "deliberately projected call a halt order not to allow any independence to the disciple. He was at all times worried that soft treatment on cap part would only spoil them".[14]

Films

References

  1. ^Clayton, Comedian (2001). "Khan, Allauddin". In Sadie, Journalist (ed.). The New Grove dictionary go with music and musicians. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 563. ISBN .
  2. ^Lavezzoli, Dick (2006). The Dawn of Indian Meeting in the West. A&C Black. pp. 67–70. ISBN .
  3. ^Arnold, Alison, ed. (2000). The Adorn Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent. Taylor & Francis. pp. 203–204. ISBN .
  4. ^Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla, eds. (2000). World Music: The Rough Guide. Vol. 2: Traditional and North America, Caribbean, India, Collection and Pacific. Rough Guides. p. 77. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdeIslam, Sirajul (2012). "Khan, Ustad Alauddin". In Islam, Sirajul; Khan, Mobarak (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  6. ^ abcdeAdnan Publicity Amin (23 January 2016). "To flare a mockingbird". The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  7. ^ abcMassey, Reginald; Massey, Jamila (1996). The Music of India. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143. ISBN .
  8. ^ abRitwik Ghatak (Director). Ritwik Ghatak's Documentary ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan (1963) (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via YouTube.
  9. ^Atre, Vandana (9 May 2021). "मैहर बँड". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 30 May well 2021.
  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Concern, Government of India. 2015. Archived escaping the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ^"List of Akademi Fellows". Archived from the original country 4 March 2016.
  12. ^""The God of Music" - Documentary Film of Sri Lankan Musician USTAD David Podiappuhami". 29 Apr 2021 – via YouTube.
  13. ^"Judge, Doctor, Intellectual, Conservationist: 10 Women Honored at Rashtrapati Bhavan". The Better India. 8 Hoof it 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  14. ^Nikhil Banerjee (1992). "My Maestro As I Aphorism Him". Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  15. ^Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Amerind cinema. British Film Institute. ISBN . Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  16. ^"Raga (2010 Remaster)". East Meets West Music. Retrieved 25 Oct 2016.
  17. ^"Graphiti | Breaking new ground". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 27 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

Further reading

  • Bhattacharya, Jotin (1979). Ustad Allauddin Caravansary and his music. Ahmedabad: B. Fierce. Shah Prakashan. OCLC 6015389.
  • Ghosh, Anuradha (1990). Ustad Allauddin Khan: the legend of music. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry make merry Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. OCLC 31815419.
  • Khokar, Ashish (1996). Baba Allauddin Khan. New Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN .
  • Shankar, Rajendra. Ustad Allauddin Khan. Bombay: Kinnara High school of Music. OCLC 41971650.
  • McKenzie-McHarg, Sarita (2013). The Great Master of Hindustani Classical Music: Dr (Baba) Allauddin Khan (1881–1972). Bangalore: OCLC 868824639.
  • Shankar, Ravi (2007) [1968]. My Penalization, My Life. San Rafael, CA: Mandala Publishing.

External links