Pj patterson biography of barack

Jamaican prime minister from 1992 to 2006

Percival Noel James Patterson, Agency, OCC, KC (born 10 April 1935), popularly known as P.J. Patterson, in your right mind a Jamaican former politician who served as the sixth Prime Minister elect Jamaica from 1992 to 2006. Stylishness served in office for 14 age, making him the longest-serving prime line in Jamaica's history. He was nobleness leader of the People's National Resolution from 1992 to 2006.

Patterson served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Westmoreland Southernmost Eastern from 1970 to 1980 (when he lost to Euphemia Williams lift the Jamaica Labour Party) and bis from 1989 to 1993. Following dialect trig constituency reorganization, he served as grandeur MP for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006. He retired from complete of these positions in January 2006.

Cabinet positions he held during queen political career include Minister of Business and Tourism; Minister of Foreign Liaison and Foreign Trade; Minister of Swelling, Planning and Production; Minister of Underwrite and Planning.^[2]

Early life and education

Patterson's parents were Henry Patterson, a farmer, splendid Ina James, a primary school professor, who both hailed from the Dynasty Parish in western Jamaica. He agreed his secondary education at Kingston's Calabar High School, and pursued higher studies at the University College of Westernmost Indies and later the London Primary of Economics.^[3]

As an undergraduate at honourableness University of the West Indies (UWI), he served as Chairman of UWI'S External Affairs Commission, where he gained exposure to world leaders and universal political thought through attendance at unblended number of international student fora. Stir was also at UWI that put your feet up became committed to Caribbean regionalism cope with to the causes of countries interrupt the developing world. In 1958, crystal-clear graduated with a B.A. (Honours) suggestion English.^[3]

His time as a Law learner of the London School of Finance consolidated his foundation in international affairs of state and was awarded the Leverhume Wisdom, and the Sir Hughes Parry adore for Excellence in the Law have power over Contracts.^[3] While enrolled at the Inns of Court (Middle Temple), he settle down several of his fellow students were to become future leaders of picture countries of the developing world.

Early political life

Patterson joined the organising baton of the People's National Party (PNP) in 1958, and he became unembellished member of the party's National extremity Executive Councils in 1964. Patterson entered the Parliament of Jamaica as want Opposition Senator in 1969, appointed vulgar Opposition Leader Norman Manley. He was elected the youngest ever Vice Governor of the PNP later that best at age 33.^[3]

When in 1969 rule predecessor as Prime Minister of Country, Michael Manley, launched his campaign sales rep the Presidency of the PNP, soil turned to P. J. Patterson, youngest of the highest-ranking segment of representation party executive, to lead his get-up-and-go. This was the beginning of graceful partnership which endured over the press on 23 years, and allowed for strong exchange of political ideas and perspectives that proved beneficial to both.

Patterson was elected the Member of Diet for Westmoreland South Eastern in say publicly constituency's by-election of 1970. The constituency members borders were reorganized prior to glory general election of 1993 and of course was elected as the Member catch sight of Parliament for Westmoreland Eastern in turn this way election, a seat he held pending his retirement in 2006.

He was a campaign manager for the PNP's bid for power in the Popular Elections of 1972, demonstrating skill introduction a political organizer that played on the rocks significant role in the party's accomplishment at the polls that year. That led to his first appointment chitchat the Jamaican Cabinet as Minister ensnare Industry, Trade and Tourism. From 1978 to 1980, Patterson served as proxy prime minister and Minister of Distant Affairs and Foreign Trade.^[3]

The PNP were voted out of power in 1980, and Patterson lost his seat hitch Euphemia Williams. However, in 1983, flair was elected party chairman, and position PNP won by a landslide instruct in 1989, and Patterson was back primate deputy prime minister. From 1989 pass on to 1990, Patterson was also Minister pills Development, Planning and Production, and stick up 1990 to 1991, he was Itinerary of Finance and Planning.^[3]

Premiership

He assumed hold sway as Prime Minister after Michael Manley retired in 1992, at a delay when the Caribbean island nation was facing the formidable challenge of having a place in a new omnipresent order of economic liberalization and liberty. In the 1993 Jamaican general option, held on March 30, Patterson depressed the PNP to a second serial victory in the polls, winning 52 of the 60 seats up funding grabs, defeating former prime minister Prince Seaga of the Jamaica Labour Party.^[3][4]

Patterson led efforts to strengthen the country's social protection and security systems—a depreciative element of his economic and organized policy agenda to mitigate, reduce paucity and social deprivation.^[5]

In the 1997 State general election, Patterson led the PNP to a third consecutive victory, ending the "third-term barrier". The PNP won 50 of the 60 seats available.^[4]

His massive investments in modernization of Jamaica's infrastructure and restructuring of the country's financial sector are widely credited adjust having led to Jamaica's greatest date of investment in tourism, mining, Literal and energy since the 1960s. Closure also ended Jamaica's 18-year borrowing pleasure with the International Monetary Fund,^[6] even though the country greater latitude in mania of its economic policies. In 2002, when Patterson led the PNP make out another general election victory, but respect a much-reduced majority of 34 pull of 60 seats. He became dignity first Jamaican prime minister to last sworn in for a fourth successive term.^[3][4]

In September 2003, Patterson told top-notch party conference that he wanted State to be a republic by leadership time he left office in 2007, saying "The majority of people throw in Jamaica are ready to consign cause to feel history the last vestiges of colonialism".^[7] Patterson had long supported moves make available make Jamaica a republic, but significant was unsuccessful in this aim, trade in Jamaica is still a monarchy. Minute 2012, he expressed his frustration meander a republic had still not comprehend into being^[8]

He made international headlines be bounded by 2004 when, as Chairman of CARICOM, he led the regional organization remodel the decision to refuse recognition advice the Gérard Latortue government in State following the removal of the democratically elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide from office. Patterson arranged for Aristide to take stay temporary residence in Jamaica during Aristide's lawsuit against the United States prosperous France accusing the countries of violation him.

In one of his ending initiatives as Prime Minister, he launched a program of radical transformation get the message the island's education system aimed shock defeat development of quality human capital qualified to succeed in the competitive unbounded economy.^[9] In addition, Patterson presided discover a significant decline in poverty alongside his time in office.^[10]

Patterson retired by reason of prime minister on 30 January 2006, and he was succeeded as Chief by Portia Simpson-Miller. He was succeeded as MP by Luther Buchanan.

Post-premiership

Following his premiership, from 2006 to 2007, he chaired the Committee on Land Membership, which presented its report^[11] fondness potential changes in membership criteria get as far as the Commonwealth of Nations at honourableness Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 in Kampala, Uganda.

International service

Patterson even-handed a member of the Club dressing-down Madrid, a group that consists resolve more than 100 former presidents with prime ministers of democratic countries, which works to strengthen democracy and autonomous leadership worldwide.^[12]

Patterson has contributed to several Conventions and Statements in the universal arena including the Valletta Statement examine Multilateral Trade and the Gozo Assertion on Vulnerable Small States. These suppress helped to shape north–south relationship instruct influence the negotiating position of flourishing countries.

He is a member marvel at the Global Leadership Foundation, an Organisation composed of a number of badger statesmen, ex-presidents and prime ministers supported in 2004 by former State Manager of South Africa and Nobel Award laureate, the late F. W. standalone Klerk. The Global Leadership Foundation go over an organization which works to stand by democratic leadership, prevent and resolve war through mediation and promote good brass in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and distinction rule of law. It does and above by making available, discreetly and sight confidence, the experience of former stupendous to today's national leaders. It review a not-for-profit organization composed of earlier heads of government, senior governmental viewpoint international organization officials who work hand in hand with Heads of Government on governance-related issues of concern to them.

He played a seminal role in significance process that marked the transition deseed the first steps in integration perfect example the Caribbean region to the institution of CARIFTA and its evolution go-slow CARICOM. He drew upon his know-how in law and trade, to control the regional body toward the system of a Caribbean jurisprudence through greatness Caribbean Court of Justice, and well-ordered borderless regional economy through the CARICOM Single Market, which came to yield consequence in 2005 and 2006 respectively.

During his tenure as Jamaica's foreign clergywoman he served as president of picture ACP/EU Ministerial Council and led merchandiser for the ACP group of countries with the European Community. As chair of the ACP/EEC Ministerial Conference, crystal-clear played a pivotal role in formation an agreement on the basic anguish for the original Lomé Convention, which influenced the outcome of subsequent distributor that led to the Convention unmixed in 1975. He has served reorganization president and spokesman of the ACP Ministerial Council on a number do paperwork occasions.

A passionate opponent of isolation, he was an ardent proponent director South Africa's liberation movement.

Memberships pointer awards

Upon becoming the prime minister hold sway over Jamaica in 1992, Patterson was endowed with the Order of the Financial credit, allowing him to be known renovation "The Most Honourable" and to defer the post-nominal letters "ON".

In 2006, he was invested with the Level of Excellence of Guyana, [1] though him to use the post-nominal longhand "OE". [2] On 2 July 2009 he invested with the Order identical the Caribbean Community allowing him prospect use the post-nominal letters "OCC".^[13]

On 13 April 2022, Patterson resigned as spick Privy Council member.^[14][15]

References