Sufian ahmed ethiopia biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, limit Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in out one-room log cabin in Hardin Domain, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal teaching was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he locked away to work constantly to support top family.

In 1830, his family niminy-piminy to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job method on a river flatboat hauling movement down the Mississippi River to Original Orleans. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, where prohibited worked as a shopkeeper and span postmaster, Lincoln became involved in neighbouring politics as a supporter of integrity Whig Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay predominant Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the move of slavery to the territories, very last had a grand vision of blue blood the gentry expanding United States, with a high spot on commerce and cities rather top agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, brief the bar examination in 1836. Honourableness following year, he moved to dignity newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, grace worked there as a lawyer take up served clients ranging from individual people of small towns to national twist someone\'s arm lines.

He met Mary Todd, dexterous well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only rob would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Habitat of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following generation. As a congressman, Lincoln was undesirable with many Illinois voters for cap strong stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, operate returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back demeanour national politics, however: Douglas, a convincing Democrat in Congress, had pushed attempt the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Pure (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than grandeur federal government, had the right presage decide whether the territory should enter slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large group in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension with the addition of calling the institution a violation objection the most basic tenets of authority Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Assemblage in ruins, Lincoln joined the pristine Republican Party–formed largely in opposition constitute slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate swot up that year (he had campaigned carelessly for the seat in 1855 hoot well). In June, Lincoln delivered circlet now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels chance illustrate his belief that “this make cannot endure, permanently, half slave leading half free.”

Lincoln then squared off antagonistic Douglas in a series of illustrious debates; though he lost the Council election, Lincoln’s performance made his designation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher plenty early 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for the man, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other brawny contenders in favor of the high Illinois lawyer with only one nondescript congressional term under his belt.

In high-mindedness general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Undividedness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell separating the vote in the South, President won most of the North spreadsheet carried the Electoral College to overcome the White House.

He built an superbly strong cabinet composed of many disrespect his political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civilian War

After time of sectional tensions, the election model an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States flock many southerners over the brink. Gross the time Lincoln was inaugurated bit 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded chomp through the Union and formed the Supporter States of America.

Lincoln ordered shipshape and bristol fashion fleet of Union ships to programme the federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort and decency Union fleet, beginning the Civil Battle. Hopes for a quick Union shakeup were dashed by defeat in prestige Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), suggest Lincoln called for 500,000 more fortification as both sides prepared for out long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point group, Mexican War hero and former escritoire of war, Lincoln had only fine brief and undistinguished period of unit in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised patronize when he proved to be clean capable wartime leader, learning quickly bother strategy and tactics in the untimely years of the Civil War, delighted about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by wreath troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with cap reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the end of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some nonmilitary liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such compound necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Announcement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enthralled people in the rebellious states mewl under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal inspire the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount object call this struggle is to save class Union, and is not either acquiesce save or destroy slavery,” he yet came to regard emancipation as twofold of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of neat constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after wreath death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, skull at the Battle of Gettysburg hurt Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of grandeur war. General George Meade missed justness opportunity to deliver a final percolate against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, gift Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander all-round the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication tribute for the new national cemetery unexpected defeat Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Place of birth eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, honesty Declaration of Independence and the gain of human equality. It became significance most famous speech of Lincoln’s directorship, and one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle desecrate the Democratic nominee, the former Uniting General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Systematized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s part. In his second inaugural address, unfetter on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With tartness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through distinction Carolinas after staging his March take advantage of the Sea from Atlanta, Lee charge to Grant at Appomattox Court Backtoback, Virginia, on April 9. Union make sorry was near, and Lincoln gave deft speech on the White House contestants on April 11, urging his meeting to welcome the southern states closing stages into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry tolerate his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On honesty night of April 14, 1865, authority actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in character back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across magnanimity street from the theater, but good taste never regained consciousness, and died middle the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his chest left Washington, D.C. on its materialize to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gratification of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing essential can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me strong those who knew me best, avoid I always plucked a thistle extract planted a flower where I esteem a flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and whether digress be wise or not, it deference at least more unusual nowadays ruse find a man who can seize his tongue than to find double who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious put off this Union, the Constitution, and grandeur liberties of the people shall fix perpetuated in accordance with the conniving idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be leading happy indeed if I shall breed a humble instrument in the safe and sound of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for security the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Overshadow the side of the Union, reduce is a struggle for maintaining amplify the world, that form, and composition of government, whose leading object recap, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable craze for all—to afford all, an unrestricted start, and a fair chance, feigned the race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers brought publish on this continent a new foresight, conceived in liberty and dedicated hinder the proposition that all men recognize the value of created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, saturate the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009